Ďumbierske Tatry

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Administration of National Park Nízke Tatry

tel:+421 48 413 08 88
+421 48 413 08 89
fax:+421 48 413 08 20
Slovak Republic
Banská Bystrica
Lazovná 10

Baláže, Brezno, Brusno, Bystrá, Demänovská Dolina, Dolná Lehota, Donovaly, Dúbrava, Hiadeľ, Horná Lehota, Iľanovo, Jarabá, Jasenie, Kráľovská Ľubeľa, Lazisko, Liptovská Lúžna, Liptovská Osada, Liptovská Porúbka, Liptovské Kľačany, Liptovský Ján, Lučatín, Medzibrod, Moštenica, Motyčky, Nemecká, Nižná Boca, Partizánska Ľupča, Pavčina Lehota, Ploštín, Podkonice, Pohronský Bukovec, Priechod, Ráztoka, Staré Hory, Vislavce, Vyšná Boca, Závažná Poruba

alpský región

• 4060 - Vresoviská a spoločenstvá kríčkov v subalpínskom a alpínskom stupni
• 4070 - Kosodrevina
• 6150 - Alpínske trávinnobylinné porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6170 - Alpínske a subalpínske vápnomilné travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 6520 - Horské kosné lúky
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8110 - Silikátové skalné sutiny v montánnom až alpínskom stupni
• 8160 - Nespevnené karbonátové skalné sutiny montánneho až kolinného stupňa
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8220 - Silikátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9140 - Javorovo-bukové horské lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91D0 - Brezové, borovicové a smrekové lesy na rašeliniskách
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91Q0 - Reliktné vápnomilné borovicové a smrekovcové lesy
• 9410 - Horské smrekové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Campanula serrata, Canis lupus, Carabus variolosus, Cottus gobio, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Cyclamen fatrense, Cypripedium calceolus, Dianthus nitidus, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Lucanus cervus, Lutra lutra, Lycaena dispar, Lynx lynx, Mannia triandra, Marmota marmota latirostris, Microtus tatricus, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis myotis, Ochyraea tatrensis, Pseudogaurotina excellens, Pulsatilla slavica, Pulsatilla subslavica, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rosalia alpina, Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica, Scapania carinthiaca, Triturus montandoni, Ursus arctos

The site forms a substantial part of the geomorphological subunit Nízke Tatry Mts., part Ďumbierske Tatry Mts. but it also interferes with the territory of the subunit Starohorské vrchy Hills. The site is noted for the presence of several species of flora protected by Slovak law and species listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. From the geological point of view, the site is very diverse, the variability being underlined by its substantial size. Its northern sections are dominated by limestones and dolomites. Central parts are dominated by biotite and two-mica gneiss and muscovite-biotite granodiorits on transition to granites while its southern sections are typical for the increased presence of carbonate rocks. Glacial period gave origin to glacial cories, periglacial boulder seas and boulder fields.

Western part of Nízke Tatry Mts. is the second place additional to the Vysoké Tatry Mts. in the presence of typical alpine habitats, dwarf-pine communities and 9410 Acidophilous spruce forests (Vaccinio-Piceetea) evolved in natural conditions of Slovakia. The site supports vital populations of species of large carnivores of European importance whose population density here is highest in Slovakia. Nature conservation efforts shall focus on the stabilisation of thriving populations of these species and improvement of their mutual cohabitation with mankind that has become an inherent component of both ecosystems and the countryside. Their current density is the best guarantee of allowing spreading these species beyond Slovak borders to the areas of neighbouring countries where these species have been wiped out. The site partially overlaps with the territory of the Nízke Tatry SPA. The site provides excellent nesting grounds for a whole range of different avifauna species and is one of the five most important breeding areas of Slovakia for the species Aquila chrysaetos, Caprimulgus europaeus, Picoides tridactylus, Aegolius funereus and Glaucidium passerinum. Resident populations of fowl-like forest species of Tetrao tetrix, Tetrao urogallus and Bonasa bonasia are seen as core populations of these species in Slovakia. The site is also listed as one of the most valuable karstic areas of Slovakia. Majority of the site belongs to the territory of the Nízke Tatry / Low Tatras NP. Within the boundaries of the site, there are several sizeable small-scale protected areas of the national network of protected sites.

Vulnerability of the forested sections of the site is underlined by forest management measures applied and their "aftermath" side effects, e.g. soil and water pollution by oily substances, erosion, habitat destruction, changes of tree species composition, etc. Intactness of the local forest ecosystems is under threat of being disturbed by both abiotic (wind, snow, rime, avalanches) and biotic harmful agents (outbreaks of bark beetle species). Certain areas of the site have to cope with atmospheric pollution seriously compromising the favourable status of individual components of the environment (forest tree species and aquatic habitats are the most vulnerable). Fragile ecological balance of the site is not helped by managing the resident population of wolf (annual shooting of several specimens) and recorded cases of poaching. The site seriously suffers from the consequences of various year round recreational and sporting activities, such as hang gliding, mountain biking, tour skiing, walking, rock climbing, snowboarding, etc. Seasonally occurring uncontrollable collection of the forest products is also harmful. Unauthorised entrance of the disrespectful visitors to the area to the public closed cave systems, poaching on the birds of prey eggs and young, unauthorised collection of flora and fauna species, off road motorbiking and snowmobile rides all do nothing but compromise the favourable conservation status of the site. It is important to note that the area around the NízkeTatry - západ Mts. is highly urbanised with several major municipalities directly bordering the mountain range (Banská Bystrica, Ružomberok, Liptovský Mikuláš, Liptovský Hrádok). There are several very popular winter and summer holiday centres (Donovaly, Demänovská dolina - Jasná, Mýto pod Ďumbierom, Tále, Krpáčovo, Trangoška, Čertovica, etc.) situated within or near the borders of the site. Mountain huts (Štefánikova chata, Kamenná chata) and shelters (Ďurková) frequented by visitors are also the structures undermining the efforts of nature conservation to preserve naturalness of the site. As for conservation of biological diversity, the abandonment of traditional forms of land management (mowing, grazing, etc.) provides for undesirable seral processes.

agricultural organizations - 2.994 % church - 0.06 % other communities - 2.502 % private - 1.987 % state - 66.713 % towns and municipalities - 1.119 % urbarial communities - 24.624 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	kosenie
	pasenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	hnojenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche - nepôvodné druhy
	Umelá obnova lesa
	Holorub
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	ťažba piesku a štrku
	lomy
D - doprava a komunikácie
	chodníky, poľné cesty, cyklotrasy
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	úžitkové vedenia
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
	potrubia
	iné spôsoby dopravy
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	nesúvislá urbanizácia
	priemyselné a obchodné plochy
	vypúšťanie znečiťujúcich látok
	nakladanie s komunálnym odpadom
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	zber (hmyz, plazy, obojživelníky)
	vyberanie hniezd
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	motorizované zariadenia
	alpinizmus, skalolezectvo, jaskyniarstvo
	lietanie, paragliding, lietanie balónov
	lyžovanie, skialpinizmus
	iné outdoorové a rekreačné aktivity
	športové a rekreačné štruktúry
	lyžiarske stredisko
	iné športovné / rekreačné zariadenia
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
	vandalizmus
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
	znečistenie pôdy a pevný odpad
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	genetické znečistenie (fauna)
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
	hrádze, upravené brehy všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)
	acidifikácia (prírodzená)
	medzidruhové vzťahy (fauna)
	antagonizmus s domácimi zvieratami
	medzidruhové vzťahy (flóra)
	súťaživosť (flóra)
	škody spôsobené hlodavcami (vrátane poľovnej zveri)
L - prírodné katastrofy
	búrky

Aconitum firmum subsp. firmum, Antennaria carpatica, Anthus spinoletta, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Aster alpinus, Blechnum spicant, Brachyptera starmachi, Caenis lactea, Callianthemum coriandrifolium, Cardaminopsis neglecta, Carduelis flammea, Carex capillaris subsp. capillaris, Carex fuliginosa, Carex rupestris, Carpodacus erythrinus, Cryptogramma crispa, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Dianthus praecox, Diphasiastrum alpinum, Doronicum stiriacum, Dryas octopala, Emblethis duplicatus, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epipogium aphyllum, Eptesicus nilssoni, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Gammarus leopoliensis, Gentiana frigida, Gentiana punctata, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Hahnia difficilis, Hahnia helveola, Hedysarum hedysaroides, Charadrius morinellus, Choreia maculata, Leucanthemopsis alpina, Libellula fulva, Listera cordata, Loiseleuria procumbens, Monticola saxatilis, Novosieversia reptans, Oenanthe oenanthe, Pedicularis hacquii, Pedicularis oederi, Perdix perdix, Pinus mugo, Plectrophenax nivalis, Poa laxa, Primula minima, Prunella collaris, Rhodiola rosea, Riparia riparia, Salix helvica, Salix herbacea, Salix reticulata, salix retusa, Saussurea alpina, Saxifraga bryoides, Saxifraga caesia, Saxifraga hieraciifolia, Saxifraga oppositifolia, Scopolia carniolica, Senecio abrotanifolius subsp. carpathicus, Senecio umbrosus, Silene acaulis, Soldanella hungarica subsp. hungarica, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Tetrao tetrix, Tichodroma muraria