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Administration of NP Slovenský kras

tel:+421 58 732 68 15
fax: +421 58 734 67 69
Slovak Republic
Brzotín
Biely kaštieľ č. 188

Silica, Silická Jablonica

panonsky region

• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 5130 - Porasty borievky obyčajnej
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy

Adenophora lilifolia, Bombina variegata, Canis lupus, Duvalius hungaricus, Iris aphylla ssp. hungarica, Lycaena dispar, Lynx lynx, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla grandis, Pulsatilla patens, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Spermophilus citellus

Majority of the site features segments of agricultural land whose characteristic properties are the outcomes of long established traditional forms of land management practices. Predominant communities of the site are those of 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Fetsuco-Brometalia) and 6240* Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands. Roughly 5 % of the site is covered with the habitat type 9150 Medio- European limestone beech forests (Cephalanthero-Fagion). Sporadically featured are also the communities of 91H0* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens. Geological basement is formed by carbonate rocks predominate of which are limestone and dolomite. These sporadically protrude the surface to form exposed rocky outcrops. Due to the basement, substrates are typical for a high content of skeletic particles. The site harbours not only several species of flora and fauna of international importance (Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Lopinga achine, Bufo viridis, etc.) but also a whole number of nationally protected plant species (Cephalanthera damasonium, Linum flavum subsp. flavum, etc.).

The site is situated in the Slovenský kras NP / Slovak Karst NP (partially also spreads to its buffer zone) holding at the same time the status of the UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserve. It also falls within the territory of the Important Bird Area (IBA) Slovenský kras and pending Slovenský kras SPA. The site provides valuable nesting grounds a number of bird species of European importance, such as Lanius collurio, Lullula arborea, Sylvia nisoria and Picus canus. Nationally recognised species of avifauna include, among others, taxa Coturnix coturnix, Alauda arvensis and Streptopelia turtur. The site has been selected for featuring a notably rich collection of non-forest plant communities associated with calcareous substrates.

Implementation of the non-sensitive methods of forest management combined with artificial regeneration can lead to undesirable changes in the status of local forests and their biological diversity. Typical features of local meadows and pastures communities can under no circumstances be preserved unless traditional forms of land management are still in place. Local practice of establishing illegal dumping sites for waste disposal is regarded as action particularly deleterious to the environment. For more details see, please, section 6.1.

agricultural organizations - 93.904 % state - 6.096 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	kosenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	kŕmenie zvierat
	hnojenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
D - doprava a komunikácie
	úžitkové vedenia
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	zasypanie priekop, kanálov, jazierok, rybníkov, atď.

Aconitum anthora, Adonis vernalis, Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Anemone sylvestris, Aquilegia vulgaris, Bufo bufo, Cephalanthera damasonium, Combocerus glaber, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Ditylus laevis laevis, Emberiza calandra, Emblethis duplicatus, Eremogone micradenia, Hemerobius perelegans, Lactuca perennis, Lilium martagon, Linum flavum subsp. flavum, Linum hirsutum, Orchis morio, Platanthera bifolia, Salix phylicifolia, Scorzonera purpurea, Tephroseris integrifolia, Thalictrum simplex , Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Trinia glauca