Kráľovohoľské Tatry

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Administration of National Park Nízke Tatry

tel:+421 48 413 08 88
+421 48 413 08 89
fax:+421 48 413 08 20
Slovak Republic
Banská Bystrica
Lazovná 10

Bacúch, Beňuš, Braväcovo, Heľpa, Jarabá, Kráľova Lehota, Liptovská Teplička, Malužiná, Nižná Boca, Pohorelá, Polomka, Šumiac, Telgárt, Vernár, Vikartovce, Východná, Vyšná Boca, Závadka nad Hronom

alpský región

• 4060 - Vresoviská a spoločenstvá kríčkov v subalpínskom a alpínskom stupni
• 4070 - Kosodrevina
• 6150 - Alpínske trávinnobylinné porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 6520 - Horské kosné lúky
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8110 - Silikátové skalné sutiny v montánnom až alpínskom stupni
• 8220 - Silikátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9140 - Javorovo-bukové horské lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91D0 - Brezové, borovicové a smrekové lesy na rašeliniskách
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91Q0 - Reliktné vápnomilné borovicové a smrekovcové lesy
• 9410 - Horské smrekové lesy

Adenophora lilifolia, Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Boros schneideri, Buxbaumia viridis, Campanula serrata, Canis lupus, Carabus variolosus, Cottus gobio, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Leptidea morsei, Ligularia sibirica, Lutra lutra, Lynx lynx, Marmota marmota latirostris, Microtus tatricus, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis myotis, Pseudogaurotina excellens, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rosalia alpina, Triturus montandoni, Ursus arctos, Vertigo geyeri

The site forms a substantial part of the geomorphological subunit Nízke Tatry Mts., part Kráľovohoľské Tatry Mts. Majority of the site is covered with forests. Ridge sections are, however, dominated by grass-herb communities (both natural and secondary). The site harbours several species of plants of national and European importance as well as taxa included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Geological structure of the site is owing to its size very diverse and complicated. Top sections are built by orthogneiss. Remaining parts of the site are dominated by a rich mosaic of various rocks including pyrope-muscovite-biotite paragneiss, mica shist gneiss on transition to mica shist, several types of colourful sandstones, slate, conglomerates and melaphyres. The area of Veľký Bok Mt. is formed by a belt of marly limestones and marl.

Eastern part of the Nízke Tatry Mts. (together with the Nízke Tatry – západ/west) is the second place additional to the Vysoké Tatry Mts. in the presence of typical alpine habitats, dwarf-pine communities and 9410 Acidophilous spruce forests (Vaccinio-Piceetea) evolved in natural conditions of Slovakia. The site supports vital populations of several species of large carnivores of European importance whose population density here is highest in Slovakia. Local populations of these species are seen as core populations of the Western Carpathians. Nature conservation efforts in the area shall, apart from other issues, focus on the stabilisation of local populations of large carnivores. Stable populations of these species are the best guarantee of their distribution to suitable areas of the neighbouring countries (Hungary, Czech Republic) where they have become extinct. Their distribution will also serve the request for the mutual interaction with the other European populations of large carnivores and exchange of the gene pool. The site partially overlaps with the territory of Nízke Tatry SPA. The site provides excellent nesting grounds for a whole range of different avifauna species and is one of the five most important breeding areas of Slovakia for the species Aquila chrysaetos, Caprimulgus europaeus, Picoides tridactylus, Aegolius funereus and Glaucidium passerinum. Resident populations of fowl-like forest species of Tetrao tetrix, Tetrao urogallus and Bonasa bonasia are seen as core populations of these species in Slovakia with the population of Bonasa bonasia classed as most abundant in Slovakia. Majority of the site falls within the borders of the Nízke Tatry / Low Tatras NP.

Vulnerability of the forested sections of the site is underlined by forest management measures applied and their "aftermath" side effects, e.g. soil and water pollution by oily substances, erosion, habitat destruction, changes of tree species composition, etc. Intactness of local forest ecosystems is under threat of being disturbed by both abiotic (wind, snow, rime, avalanches) and biotic harmful agents (outbreaks of bark beetle species). Certain areas of the site have to cope with atmospheric pollution seriously compromising the favourable status of individual components of the environment (forest tree species and aquatic habitats are seen as most vulnerable). Fragile ecological balance of the site is not helped by managing the resident population of wolf (annual shooting of 5-10 specimens) and recorded cases of poaching. The site to a lesser extent suffers from the consequences of various year round recreational and sporting activities, such as hang gliding, mountain biking and tour skiing. Hunting and seasonally occurring the uncontrollable collection of the forest products are likewise harmful. Operation of the radio communications facility situated on the top pf Kráľova hoľa Mt. is classed in the category of the specific anthropogenic load. EIA on the planned construction of Garajka water reservoir is still to be conducted to determine future impact of the structure on the environment.

agricultural organizations - 1.059 % church - 0.163 % other communities - 1.463 % private - 1.979 % state - 90.99 % towns and municipalities - 0.467 % urbarial communities - 3.878 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	kosenie
	pasenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche - nepôvodné druhy
	Umelá obnova lesa
	Holorub
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	ťažba piesku a štrku
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	úžitkové vedenia
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
	iné spôsoby dopravy
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
	priemyselné a obchodné plochy
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	zber (hmyz, plazy, obojživelníky)
	vyberanie hniezd
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	lietanie, paragliding, lietanie balónov
	lyžovanie, skialpinizmus
	športové a rekreačné štruktúry
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
	znečistenie pôdy a pevný odpad
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	odstraňovanie sedimentov
	budovanie kanálov
	hrádze, upravené brehy všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)
	acidifikácia (prírodzená)
	medzidruhové vzťahy (fauna)
	medzidruhové vzťahy (flóra)
	škody spôsobené hlodavcami (vrátane poľovnej zveri)
L - prírodné katastrofy
	búrky

Aconitum firmum subsp. firmum, Alcedo atthis, Alces alces, Anser fabalis, Anthus spinoletta, Brachyptera starmachi, Carabus (Hemicarabus) nitens, Carduelis flammea, Carex bigelowii, Carorita limnaea, Carpodacus erythrinus, Ciconia nigra, Circus cyaneus, Circus pygargus, Crex crex, Crocidura leucodon, Crocidura suaveolens, Dryudella lineata, Emberiza schoeniclus, Emblethis duplicatus, Emus hirtus, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Eptesicus nilssoni, Erinaceus concolor, Eucera chrysopyga, Eudromias morinellus, Gallinago gallinago, Gallinago media, Gammarus leopoliensis, Gentiana punctata, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Hahnia difficilis, Charadrius morinellus, Choreia maculata, Libellula fulva, Marmota marmota, Martes foina, Meles meles, Monticola saxatilis, Mustela erminea, Mustela nivalis, Neomys fodiens, Oenanthe oenanthe, Pedicularis hacqetuii, Pedicularis palustris, Perdix perdix, Phylloscopus trochiloides, Picus canus, Pinguicula vulgaris, Pinus mugo, Plectrophenax nivalis, Poa laxa, Primula farinosa, Primula minima, Prunella collaris, Rhodiola rosea, Salix herbacea, Salix rosmarinifolia, Saxicola torquatus, Saxifraga carpatica, Saxifraga hieraciifolia, Sceptridium multifidum, Sciurus vulgaris, Soldanella hungarica subsp. hungarica, Sorex alpinus, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Streptopus amplifolius, Tetrao tetrix, Tichodroma muraria