Bukovské vrchy

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Administration of NP Slovenský raj

tel:+421 53 442 20 10
+421 53 441 02 76
fax:+421 53 442 20 26
Slovak Republic
Spišská N. Ves
Štefánikovo námestie č. 9

Brezovec, Dara, Hostovice, Jalová, Kalná Roztoka, Klenová, Kolbasov, Nová Sedlica, Osadné, Ostrožnica, Parihuzovce, Pčoliné, Príslop, Runina, Ruská Volová, Ruské, Ruský Potok, Smolník nad Cirochou, Snina, Stakčín, Stakčínska Roztoka, Starina nad Cirochou, Topoľa, Ubľa, Ulič, Uličské Krivé, Veľká Poľana, Zboj, Zvala

alpský región

Alcedo atthis, Bonasa bonasia, Caprimulgus europaeus, Ciconia nigra, Coturnix coturnix, Crex crex, Dendrocopos leucotos, Dryocopus martius, Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula parva, Jynx torquilla, Lanius excubitor, Pernis apivorus, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Picus canus, Strix uralensis, Sylvia nisoria

Geologically the site consists of flysch rocks. From the north it is bordered with main Carpathian mountain edge, from which more mountain edges run south. From the south the site is bordered with the Nastazu mountain edge in the east-west direction. The site is drained off with the Cirocha, Ublianka, Ulička rivers and the substantial tributary of Zbojský potok stream. Part of the site is represented with the water reservoir Starina (360 ha) that increases bird biodiversity of the site especially with migratory species. The area above the reservoir is dedicated for a hygienical protection zone, from which 7 villages has been removed. Currently only part of original extensively managed meadows and pastures is utilized, the rest is being afforested or naturally overgrows. There are 9 settlements with ca 3 000 inhabitants situated in the eastern part of the site.

Site is one of the three most important areas in Slovakia for nesting of Crex crex. Regularly nest here more than 1% of national population of Ciconia nigra, Aquila pomarina, Pernis apivorus, Alcedo atthis, Strix uralensis, Picus canus, Dryocopus martius, Dendrocopos leucotos, Sylvia nisoria, Ficedula parva, Ficedula albicollis, Lanius excubitor, Coturnix coturnix, Jynx torquilla, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Caprimulgus europaeus and Bonasa bonasia.

Forest management activities such as timber felling and the removal of existing snags and stub trees represent the most significant threat to the actual number of both the criteria bird species and the species with numbers exceeding 1 % of the their total national population. Existence of many non-forest bird species is threatened by the land abandonment nowadays accounting to almost one half of the entire territory of the Bukovske vrchy. Land "eviction" is a direct result of the Starina reservoir construction for which vast swaths of land had to be repossessed thus forcing local inhabitants to leave. Power lines missing special protection against bird electrocution represent another potential threat to local bird populations.

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	kosenie
	pasenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	kŕmenie zvierat
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	hnojenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Holorub
D - doprava a komunikácie
	chodníky, poľné cesty, cyklotrasy
	úžitkové vedenia
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
	iné spôsoby dopravy
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	súvislá urbanizácia
	vypúšťanie znečiťujúcich látok
	nakladanie s komunálnym odpadom
	poľnohospodárske stavby
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
G - ľudské vplyvy
	outdoorové, športové a rekreačné aktivity
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	iné outdoorové a rekreačné aktivity
	vandalizmus
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	požiar a potlačenie požiaru
	zasypanie priekop, kanálov, jazierok, rybníkov, atď.
	zmeny vo vodných tokoch, všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum lasiocarpum, Aconitum moldavicum, Aconitum paniculatum, Acryptera fusca, Achillea ptarmica, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Alces alces, Anguis fragilis, Barbus barbus, Blechnum spicant, Bufo bufo, Bufo viridis, Campanula abietina, Cardaminopsis halleri subsp. halleri, Carex canescens, Carex distans, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera longifolia, Cirsium waldsteinii, Clematis alpina, Coeloglossum viride, Conioselinum tataricum, Coronella austriaca, Cottus poecilopus, Crataegus lindmanii, Crocidura suaveolens, Cystopteris sudica, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Dactylorhiza incarnata, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dianthus barbatus subsp. compactus, Diphasiastrum complanatum, Drosera rotundifolia, Dryopteris cristata, Elaphe longissima, Epipactis palustris, Eptesicus nilssoni, Eptesicus serotinus, Erinaceus concolor, Felis silvestris, Gentiana cruciata, Gentiana pneumonanthe, Gladiolus imbricatus, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Gobio (Romanogobio) kessleri, Helleborus purpurascens, Hyla arborea, Chloris chloris, Lacerta agilis, Lathyrus laevigatus, Lycopodium annotinum, Martes foina, Martes martes, Matteuccia struthiopteris, Meles meles, Menyanthes trifoliata, Micromys minutus, Muscardinus avellanarius, Mustela erminea, Mustela nivalis, Mustela putorius, Myotis brandtii, Myotis daubentonii, Myotis mystacinus, Myotis nattereri, Myricaria germanica, Natrix natrix, Natrix tessellata, Neomys anomalus, Neomys fodiens, Nyctalus leisleri, Nyctalus noctula, Orchis elegans, Orchis ustulata, Padus avium subsp. praea, Parnassia palustris, Pedicularis hacquii, Pelobates fuscus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Plecotus auritus, Plecotus austriacus, Rana dalmatina, Rana kl. esculenta, Rana temporaria, Salamandra salamandra, Sciurus vulgaris, Scorzonera rosea, Sicista betulina, Silene nutans subsp. dubia, Sorex alpinus, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Spiranthes spiralis, Tephroseris papposa subsp. papposa, Tozzia carpathica subsp. carpathica, Triturus alpestris, Triturus vulgaris, Vespertilio murinus, Viola dacica, Viola lutea, Vipera berus, Woodsia ilvensis, Zootoca vivipara