Slanské vrchy
Kód územia
SKCHVU025
Výmera územia
60381,935 ha
Dátum návrhu
01.04.2004
Dátum aktualizácie
26.10.2017
Územia na mape
Správca územia
Regional Administration of Nature and Landscape Protection Prešov
tel: +421 51 756 74 15fax:+421 51 772 41 79
Slovak Republic
Prešov
Hlavná 93
Katastrálne územia
Abranovce, Bačkov, Banské, Blažice, Bohdanovce, Boliarov, Brestov, Brezina, Byšta, Cabov, Červenica, Dargov, Davidov, Ďurkov, Hanušovce nad Topľou, Herľany, Hermanovce nad Topľou, Hlinné, Juskova Voľa, Kalša, Kamenná Poruba, Kecerovský Lipovec, Kokošovce, Košický Klečenov, Kravany, Kuzmice, Lesíček, Lúčina, Malé Ozorovce, Mirkovce, Mudrovce, Nižná Kamenica, Nový Salaš, Okružná, Opiná, Pavlovce, Petrovce, Podhradík, Rákoš, Rankovce, Rudlov, Ruská Nová Ves, Ruskov, Sečovská Polianka, Skároš, Slančík, Slanec, Slanská Huta, Slanské Nové Mesto, Slivník, Stankovce, Svinica, Šarišská Poruba, Trnávka, Trstené pri Hornáde, Tuhrina, Varhaňovce, Vechec, Veľké Ozorovce, Veľký Kazimír, Vyšná Kamenica, Vyšná Myšľa, Vyšná Šebastová, Zámutov, Zbehňov, Zemplínska Teplica, Zlatá Baňa, Zlatník, Žehňa, Žírovce
Súradnice stredu územia (WGS84)
Zemepisná šírka
48,79948959
Zemepiská dĺžka
21,49149041
Nadmorská výška (m)
Max
1092
Priemerná
485
Min
135
Biogeografický región
alpský región, panonsky region
Druhy, ktoré sú predmetom ochrany
Aquila heliaca, Aquila chrysaetos, Bonasa bonasia, Bubo bubo, Caprimulgus europaeus, Ciconia nigra, Coturnix coturnix, Crex crex, Dendrocopos leucotos, Dryocopus martius, Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula parva, Jynx torquilla, Lanius collurio, Lullula arborea, Muscicapa striata, Pernis apivorus, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Picus canus, Saxicola torquatus, Streptopelia turtur, Strix uralensis, Sylvia nisoria
Popis územia
The site belongs to the geomorphological unit Slanské vrchy Mts. and subunits Šimonka, Makovica, Mošník, Bogota and Milič. Slanské vrchy Mts. represent a narrow mountain crest in the north-southern direction. It consists of a coherent chain of smaller and larger andesite stratovolcanos of a Neogene age with a typical midmountain relief, with downcut valleys, steep slopes and different natural artefacts. Foothill stages of stratovolcanos are built of Neogene deposits of especially Sarmatian age with a non-coherent cover of quarternary deposits. In the northern part of the site there are extensive abandoned opal mines.
Ca 70% of the site is covered with forests, especially fir-beech forests completed with the lime-maple scree stands, acidophilous beech forests and Carpathian oak-hornbeam forests. Fir strongly decreases in the fir-beech stands. On the heating slopes the termophilous oak forests are present as well. Notable is a presence of alder swamp forests with an in places occurrence of sphagnum. Non-forest vegetation is represented especially with lowland and submountain hay-meadows, pastures, tall-herb communities of wet meadows, xerophile grasslands and the shrub growths. Water streams are accompanied with residuals of ash-alder alluvial forests. Water habitats are represented with vegetation of oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes, reed and large sedge beds. Complexes of an arable land, intensificated meadows and pastures, anthropogenic habitats (gardens, graveyards, road communications, etc.) complete the mosaic of habitats of the site.
Percentage within biogeographic regions: Pannonic 3.24%, Alpine 96.76%
Ciele ochrany
Site is one of the three most important areas in Slovakia for nesting of Aquila heliaca, Bubo bubo, Ciconia nigra, Aquila pomarina, Pernis apivorus, Dendrocopos leucotos, Dendrocopos medius, Strix uralensis, Sylvia nisoria, Ficedula parva, Ficedula albicollis and Lanius collurio. Regularly nest here more than 1% of national population of Aquila chrysaetos, Caprimulgus europaeus, Lullula arborea, Bonasa bonasia, Coturnix coturnix, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Jynx torquilla, Muscicapa striata, Streptopelia turtur, Saxicola torquata, Crex crex, Picus canus and Dryocopus martius.
Zraniteľnosť
At the moment, forest management practices such as spring and summer felling, application of clear-cutting silviculture system and the removal of snags, broken trees, windthrows, stub trees, etc. represent the most significant threat to the resident populations of forest bird species. Other attention deserving activities include spring grass burning which has been on steady increase and illegal hunting (most importantly the shooting of birds of prey and owls). Special attention should be paid to the existence of power lines with insufficient, if any, protection against bird electrocution and the application of chemicals (agriculture mainly). Efforts should be made to preserve the current area of fragmented vegetation. Likewise, revival of the management practices on overgrown meadows, pastures and other lands is highly desirable.
Vlastníctvo
Vplyvy a aktivity v území a jeho kontaktnej zóne
Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov) | Nazov aktivity |
---|---|
A - poľnohospodárstvo |   |
  | zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania |
  | kosenie |
  | pasenie |
  | opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie |
  | používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií |
  | hnojenie |
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo |   |
  | Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny |
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie |   |
  | lomy |
D - doprava a komunikácie |   |
  | cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie |
  | elektrické a telefónne vedenie |
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo |   |
  | poľovníctvo |
  | kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo |
G - ľudské vplyvy |   |
  | golfové ihrisko |
  | okruh |
  | zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie |
H - znečistenie |   |
  | znečistenie ovdušia |
  | hluková záťaž |
J - prirodzené zmeny systému |   |
  | požiar a potlačenie požiaru |
  | zasypanie priekop, kanálov, jazierok, rybníkov, atď. |
  | hrádze, upravené brehy všeobecne |
Ostatné druhy
Anguis fragilis, Bufo bufo, Centaurium erythraea, Cephalanthera longifolia, Cerasus fruticosa, Clematis recta, Colutea arborescens, Convallaria majalis, Crocidura suaveolens, Dryopteris cristata, Elaphe longissima, Eptesicus nilssoni, Eptesicus serotinus, Felis silvestris, Gladiolus imbricatus, Iris sibirica, Koeleria glauca, Lactuca perennis, Lilium martagon, Maculinea arion, Melampyrum cristatum, Molinia caerulea, Myotis brandtii, Myotis daubentonii, Myotis mystacinus, Myotis nattereri, Natrix natrix, Neomys anomalus, Neomys fodiens, Nyctalus leisleri, Nyctalus noctula, Papaver dubium subsp. austromoravicum, Parnassius mnemosyne, Pelobates fuscus, Peucedanum palustre, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Platanthera bifolia, Plecotus auritus, Plecotus austriacus, Rana temporaria, Salamandra salamandra, Salix starkeana, Sisymbrium austriacum, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Sphagnum fimbriatum, Spiraea media, Swida australis, Thelypteris palustris, Vicia pisiformis
Vyhodnotenie stavu ochrany pre zoologické monitorované druhy
Názov druhu LT | Názov druhu SK | Taxonomická skupina | Dobrý (%) | Nevyhovujúci (%) | Zlý (%) | Akcia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isophya stysi Cejchan, 1957 | kobylka Štysova | rovnokrídlovce | 5,9 | 41,2 | 52,9 |
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