Hrušovská lesostep

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Administration of NP Slovenský kras

tel:+421 58 732 68 15
fax: +421 58 734 67 69
Slovak Republic
Brzotín
Biely kaštieľ č. 188

Hrušov

panonsky region

• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Isophya stysi, Lynx lynx, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla grandis, Rhinolophus euryale, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Stenobothrus eurasius

The site harbours plant communities typical for xerothermic steppe type forest of Slovakia. Communities dominant to the site include those associated with habitat type 91H0* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens, flowering ash Fraxinus ornus and cornelian cherry Cornus mas. In addition, the site supports communities of 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland faciea on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia), 6240* Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands and 6110* rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso - Sedion albi. Geological basement is formed by carbonate rocks predominated by limestone and dolomite that sporadically protrude the surface to form exposed rocky outcrops. Due to the basement, substrates are typical for a high content of skeletic particles. The site encompasses an exceptionally high number of underground cavities, abysses and caves (8310 Caves not open to public) while fostering several species of flora and fauna of international importance (Lacerta agilis, Elaphe longissima, several species of bats) as well as a few species of endemic (Aconitum moldavicum, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Campanula xylocarpa) and nationally protected plants (Adonis vernalis, Orchis tridentata, Viola kitaibeliana).

The site is situated in the Slovenský kras NP / Slovak Karst NP holding at the same time the status of the UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserve. It also falls within the territory of the Important Bird Area (IBA) Slovenský kras and pending Slovenský kras SPA. The site provides valuable nesting grounds for a number of bird species of European importance, such as Picus canus, Dryocopus martius, Lanius collurio and Caprimulgus europaeus. Species of national importance are, among others, represented by a tiny brownish bird rock bunting Emberiza cia. The site is noted for plethora of underground karstic features of outstanding natural beauty (caves, abysses) that have under the name "Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst" been inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List (cross border site with Hungary). These underground phenomena are noted as valuable wintering grounds for several species of bats. The site represents a very good example of xerothermic plant communities of limestone hillsides and has been under continuous protection since 1954 when it was designated a national nature reserve.

Implementation of the non-sensitive forest management practices can lead to undesirable changes in the status of local forest communities and their biological diversity. Typical features of local meadow and pasture communities are under threat of immediate extinction provided traditional forms of land management are to disappear. Illegal disposal of waste (establishment of unauthorised dumping sites) is seen as particularly harmful to the environment. For more details see, please, section 6.1.

private - 2.118 % state - 97.882 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	železnice
	úžitkové vedenia
	iné spôsoby dopravy
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	motorizované zariadenia
	iné outdoorové a rekreačné aktivity
	iné ľudské vplyvy
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
	hluková záťaž
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	iné človekom vyvolané zneny v hydrologických podmienkach
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)
	acidifikácia (prírodzená)
	škody spôsobené hlodavcami (vrátane poľovnej zveri)

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum moldavicum, Adonis vernalis, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Anemone sylvestris, Asyneuma canescens, Bromella falcigera, Caenis lactea, Campanula xylocarpa, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Epacromius coerulipes, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Hahnia helveola, Iris pumila, Lilium martagon, Onosma visianii, Orchis purpurea, Orchis tridentata, Scorzonera purpurea, Silene bupleuroides, Silene viridiflora, Stipa pulcherrima, Viola kitaibeliana, Waldsteinia geoides