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Administration of NP Slovenský kras

tel:+421 58 732 68 15
fax: +421 58 734 67 69
Slovak Republic
Brzotín
Biely kaštieľ č. 188

Drnava, Kováčová

alpský región

• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Carabus variolosus, Cerambyx cerdo, Lucanus cervus, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla grandis, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros

Some 60% of the site is covered with forests dominated by communities of 9180* Tilio-Acerion forests on slopes, screes and ravines and 9150 Medio-European limestone beech forests (Cephalanthero-Fagion). Remaining sections of the site support communities of 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco- Brometalia) and 6240* Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands partially overgrown by pioneer tree species (representing initial seral stages of forest). Geological basement is formed by carbonate rocks predominate of which are limestone and dolomite. These sporadically protrude surface to form exposed rocky outcrops. Due to the basement, local soils are typical for a high content of skeletic particles. The site encompasses an exceptionally high number of different underground cavities, abysses and caves (8310 Caves not open to public). Likewise, it harbours a whole lot of different species of flora and fauna of international importance (Bupleurum falcatum subsp. dilatatum, Bufo viridis Hyla arborea, Felis silvestris and several species of bats) as well as several species of endemites (Aconitum moldavicum, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Dianthus praecox subsp. pseudopraecox) and numerous representatives of nationally protected plant species (e.g., Cephalanthera damasonium, Epipactis purpurata, Gymnadenia conopsea, etc.).

The site is situated in the Slovenský kras NP / Slovak Karst NP. The park at the same time holds the status of the UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserve. It also falls within the territory of the Important Bird Area (IBA) Slovenský kras and pending Slovenský kras SPA. Its habitats provide important nesting grounds for several species of avifauna of European importance including taxa Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula parva, Dendrocopos medius,Dryocopus martius, Lanius collurio and Bonasa bonasia. Bird species of national importance are represented by Columba palumbus, Columba oenas, Strix aluco, Buteo buteo and Corvus corax. The site encompasses whole assemblage of underground karstic features of outstanding natural beauty (caves, abysses) that have under the name "Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst" been inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List (cross border site with Hungary). These underground phenomena represent important wintering grounds for several species of bats. The site was designated a national nature reserve in 1984.

For more details see, please, section 6.1.

private - 0.522 % state - 99.478 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
G - ľudské vplyvy
	lietanie, paragliding, lietanie balónov
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	acidifikácia (prírodzená)

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum moldavicum, Adonis vernalis, Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Anemone sylvestris, Brachyptera starmachi, Bupleurum falcatum subsp. dilatatum, Caenis lactea, Calcarius lapponicus, Campanula xylocarpa, Carorita limnaea, Cephalanthera damasonium, Clematis alpina, Combocerus glaber, Corallorhiza trifida, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Cypria helokrenica, Dianthus praecox subsp. pseudopraecox, Draba lasiocarpa subsp. klasterskyi, Emblethis duplicatus, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis purpurata, Eucera nitidiventris, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Gymnadenia conopsea, Jurinea mollis subsp. macrocalathia, Lactuca perennis, Lilium martagon, Linaria pallidiflora, Medicago prostrata, Meles meles, Minuartia langii, Pilosella macrantha, Platanthera bifolia, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Scorzonera purpurea, Stipa dasyphylla, Stipa joannis, Tephroseris integrifolia, Teucrium montanum subsp. pannonicum, Traunsteinera globosa, Viola kitaibeliana, Waldsteinia geoides