Pieniny

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Administration of Pieninský National Park

tel.+421 52 418 10 71
+421 52 418 10 73
fax:+421 52 482 23 95
Slovak Republic
Spišská Stará Ves
SNP 57

Červený Kláštor, Haligovce, Kamienka, Lechnica, Lesnica, Stráňany, Veľký Lipník

alpský región

• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 7220 - Penovcové prameniská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8160 - Nespevnené karbonátové skalné sutiny montánneho až kolinného stupňa
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91Q0 - Reliktné vápnomilné borovicové a smrekovcové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Canis lupus, Castor fiber, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Cypripedium calceolus, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Lutra lutra, Lynx lynx, Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros

The site supports habitats of rare and endangered species and it is characteristic for a high rate of the self-regulation processes. Geological basement is built by carbonate rocks that at times protrude the surface. Over the time, the Dunajec River and Lesnický potok stream have carved the deep gorges in the basement. These gorges now represent the dominant physical structures of the local landscape. Also typical for the local landscape are the narrow strips of fields, meadows and hedgerows.

The site is characteristic by complicated geological structure and richness of different life forms. Its plentiful habitats and species play an important part in the conservation of typical biological range of European continent. The site supports a rich mosaic of meadow, forest, rocky and aquatic habitats and has been under continual legal protection since 1932 when it became part of a nature reserve designated in the present territory of the Pieninský / Pieniny NP. Whole territory of the site presently belongs to the Pieninský / Pieniny National Park (PIENAP) established in 1967. Naturally diverse tree species composition of local forest ecosystems is the best guarantee of their prosperity. Naturally occurring species of trees and plants include among others also taxa Juniperus sabina, Taxus bacata, Dendranthema zawadskii and Spiraea media ssp. media. The site is also noted for its well-preserved agricultural landscape.

Growing numbers of visitors and recreational bikers coming to the site represent by all means the biggest threat to the nature conservation of the area. Increase in the attendance of the area is directly associated to the further development of the recreational facilities (including potential planning permissions for private objects) and extension of visitor services currently available. Rare biological communities have become vulnerable because of the abandonment of traditional forms of land management. Gradual invasion of woody vegetation to abandoned meadow and pasture habitats inevitably produces changes in the pattern of traditional landscape features. Watercourses of the site are polluted by illegal dumping sites of municipal waste and wastewater discharge from local villages lacking adequate water treatment facilities. Water basin located some 10 km off the borders of NP also negatively impacts status of local habitats and their communities. Penetration of invasive plant species escaping from nearby human settlements shall also be given appropriate attention.

agricultural organizations - 5.61 % private - 6.516 % state - 80.573 % towns and municipalities - 1.437 % urbarial communities - 5.856 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	kosenie
	pasenie
	kŕmenie zvierat
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
	nakladanie s komunálnym odpadom
G - ľudské vplyvy
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	alpinizmus, skalolezectvo, jaskyniarstvo
H - znečistenie
	iné formy znečistenia
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie

Aquilegia vulgaris, Aster alpinus, Caenis lactea, Carduus lobulatus, Carex davalliana, Carex distans, Carex flava, Carex paniculata, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera longifolia, Cephalanthera rubra, Clematis alpina, Coeloglossum viride, Conioselinum tataricum, Convallaria majalis, Corallorhiza trifida, Corydalis capnoides, Cotoneaster matrensis, Dactylorhiza maculata, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dendranthema zawadskii, Dianthus praecox subsp. praecox, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Eleocharis uniglumis, Emblethis duplicatus, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis muelleri, Epipactis palustris, Epipactis purpurata, Equisum pratense, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Gammarus leopoliensis, Gampsocleis glabra, Gentiana cruciata, Gentianella amarella subsp. amarella, Gentianopsis ciliata, Gladiolus imbricatus, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Gymnadenia conopsea, Gymnadenia odoratissima, Hahnia difficilis, Hahnia helveola, Juncus alpinoarticulatus, Juniperus sabina, Knautia drymeia, Libellula fulva, Lilium martagon, Listera ovata, Lycopodium annotinum, Lycopodium clavatum, Minuartia langii, Moneses uniflora, Myosotis decumbens, Odontites vernus, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Ophrys insectifera, Orchis mascula subsp. signifera, Orchis morio, Orchis ustulata, Orobanche lutea, Parnassia palustris, Pedicularis palustris, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Pinguicula vulgaris, Platanthera bifolia, Platanthera bifolia subsp. Latiflora, Platanthera chlorantha, Pseudolysimachion orchideum, Salix rosmarinifolia, Saxifraga adscendens subsp. adscendens, Scopolia carniolica, Soldanella pseudomontana subsp. pieninica, Sorbus aria, Spiraea media subsp. media, Swida australis, Taxus baccata, Teucrium montanum subsp. pannonicum, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Traunsteinera globosa, Triglochin palustre, Valeriana simplicifolia, Veronica urticifolia, Viola kitaibeliana