Poľana

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Administration of PLA Poľana

tel: 45 533 48 34
fax:+421 45 533 36 57
Slovak Republic
Zvolen
ul. J. M. Hurbana 20

Hriňová, Hrochoť, Hronec, Ľubietová, Očová, Poniky, Strelníky, Valaská

alpský región

• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 6520 - Horské kosné lúky
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 8150 - Nespevnené silikátové skalné sutiny kolinného stupňa
• 8220 - Silikátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9140 - Javorovo-bukové horské lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91G0 - Karpatské a panónske dubovo-hrabové lesy
• 9410 - Horské smrekové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Buxbaumia viridis, Campanula serrata, Canis lupus, Carabus variolosus, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Hamatocaulis vernicosus, Lynx lynx, Myotis bechsteinii, Pseudogaurotina excellens, Rosalia alpina, Triturus montandoni, Ursus arctos

Geological basement is dominated by volcanic rocks of late Tertiary (andesite rocks) but eastern edges of the site are formed by Veporidy nappe. Volcanic structure is typical for alternate presence of the weathering resistant andesite flows and the strata of less resistant pyroclastics. As for soils, the most common soil types in the area include Cambisols and Andosols yet on waterlogged sites Gleysols are also featured.

The site supports a very versatile complex of forest communities. Based on altitude characteristics they belong to the communities of 2nd - 7th altitudinal forest vegetation zone. Thanks to its size, the site links together all core areas distinguished within the territory of the Poľana Biosphere Reserve. These core areas are at present individually protected within the national network of protected areas and all of them benefit from the strictest 5th level of protection (National Nature Reserve Zadná Poľana, NNR Ľubietovský Vepor, NNR Hrončecký grúň, Nature Reserve Havranie skaly, NR Pri Bútľavke). The site also features several other small-scale protected areas such as Nature Monument Jánošíkova skala, NM Spády, NM Havranka and NM Veporské skalky. Majority of the site is located around the mountain ridge linking Poľana Mt. and Ľubietovský Vepor Mt.. Top sections of the site are formed by native montane sprucewoods on the southernmost limit of their Western Carpathians range (NNR Zadná Poľana). Lower altitudes of the site were originally covered with swaths of mixed forests. Primeval-forest-like remnants of these forests have survived within the aforementioned national nature reserves. The site is notably rich in rocky habitats. Local communities commonly feature many typical species of Carpathian flora and fauna. The site falls within the territory of the Protected Landscape Area Poľana and the SPA of the same name.

The site is rather large. Thanks to this fact it is fairly "safe" from the negative anthropogenic impacts. Despite the above-mentioned, the site might become vulnerable in a consequence of the increasing human pressure from various recreational activities performed in the area (e.g. busy footpath leading atop the central mountain ridge of the area). Area around Predná Poľana (marginal part of the territory) featuring a rather extensive complex of the recreational facilities belongs to the most frequented area.

state - 0.48 % agricultural organizations - 1.238 % other communities - 0.37 % private - 0.604 % state - 90.029 % towns and municipalities - 7.225 % urbarial communities - 0.534 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	škody spôsobené hlodavcami (vrátane poľovnej zveri)

Aconitum moldavicum, Anguis fragilis, Aquilegia vulgaris, Baetis niger, Brachyptera starmachi, Bromella falcigera, Bufo bufo, Callitriche palustris, Cardamine dentata, Carex canescens, Carex cespitosa, Carex flava, Carorita limnaea, Centaurium erythraea, Clematis alpina, Coeloglossum viride, Crocus discolor, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Drosera rotundifolia, Emblethis duplicatus, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Epipactis helleborine, Gentianella lutescens subsp. carpatica, Gymnadenia conopsea, Hahnia difficilis, Hahnia helveola, Haplodrassus cognatus, Henia illyrica, Huperzia selago, Choreia maculata, Juncus filiformis, Lilium martagon, Listera ovata, Lycopodium annotinum, Lycopodium clavatum, Moneses uniflora, Natrix natrix, Parnassia palustris, Pilosella cymosa, Platanthera bifolia, Polypodium interjectum, Salamandra salamandra, Scorzonera humilis, Soldanella hungarica, Sorex alpinus, Streptopus amplifolius, Taxus baccata, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. caerulescens, Traunsteinera globosa, Triturus alpestris, Trollius altissimus, Viola lutea subsp. sudica, Vipera berus, Zootoca vivipara