Malá Fatra

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Administration of NP Malá Fatra

tel:+421 41 569 23 34
fax:+421 41 569 21 01
Slovak Republic
Varín
Hrnčiarska ul.197

Belá, Dolná Tižina, Istebné, Kraľovany, Krasňany, Lipovec, Nezbudská Lúčka, Párnica, Sučany, Šútovo, Terchová, Turany, Turčianske Kľačany, Varín, Veličná, Zázrivá

alpský región

• 3240 - Horské vodné toky a ich drevinová vegetácia so Salix eleagnos
• 4060 - Vresoviská a spoločenstvá kríčkov v subalpínskom a alpínskom stupni
• 4070 - Kosodrevina
• 4080 - Spoločenstvá subalpínskych krovín
• 5130 - Porasty borievky obyčajnej
• 6150 - Alpínske trávinnobylinné porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6170 - Alpínske a subalpínske vápnomilné travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 6520 - Horské kosné lúky
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 7220 - Penovcové prameniská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8120 - Karbonátové skalné sutiny alpínskeho až montánneho stupňa
• 8160 - Nespevnené karbonátové skalné sutiny montánneho až kolinného stupňa
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8220 - Silikátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9140 - Javorovo-bukové horské lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91Q0 - Reliktné vápnomilné borovicové a smrekovcové lesy
• 9410 - Horské smrekové lesy

Aconitum firmum ssp. moravicum, Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Buxbaumia viridis, Campanula serrata, Canis lupus, Carabus variolosus, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Cypripedium calceolus, Dianthus nitidus, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Lucanus cervus, Lutra lutra, Lynx lynx, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis myotis, Pseudogaurotina excellens, Pulsatilla slavica, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rosalia alpina, Tozzia carpathica, Triturus montandoni, Ursus arctos, Vertigo angustior

Krivánska Fatra Mts. represent a single sided core mountain range formed by the rocks of crystalline complex enwrapped by the younger rocks of the Mesozoic period. The site belongs to the category of ridge mountain ranges. Central ridge of the mountain range is heavily zigzagged, the shape resulting from reversed erosion processes. Central ridge is adjoined by adjacent side forks providing natural division between deep valleys created by the sheer power of watercourses that in the past penetrated the territory right up to the central ridge. Advanced destruction processes have provided for the formation of secondary ridge called Sokolie-Boboty. Eastern part of the territory on contrary lacks the central morphological axis. Hence the crystalline complex is dominated by fine shaped formations. Topography of siliceous complexes is typical for the fine-shaped formations that in a regular pattern being replaced by cliff sections. Sections built by weathering - resistant limestones and dolomites are, on the other hand, characteristic by depth erosion processes progressing along the fissures and tectonic lines. Karst forms are represented by various clints and grikes, sinkholes, abysses, canyons, caves and karst springs. In situ periglacial and cryopedologic processes have resulted in the formation of compound ridges, boulder fields and so called garland soils (cryosolics), etc.

The site possesses a status of a national park. It is classed both as the core area and ecological corridor of regional importance within the Terrestrial System of Ecological Stability. It represents the important IBA No.Slovakia/013 and forms a part of the proposed Malá Fatra SPA. It was included in the list of the Slovak natural heritage sites. Malá Fatra Mts. constitute the highest most westerly mountain range of the Western Carpathians. The site represents the northern limit of the natural distribution for the thermophilous communities with Quercus petraea. The site fosters a rich mosaic of forest communities of natural composition and age structure ranging in altitude from the communities of oak-beech forest vegetation zone to the communities of dwarf pine vegetation zone. The site is exceptionally rich in various life forms and harbours 973 species of vascular plants, 3.000 species of invertebrate and 210 different species of vertebrate. Endemic taxa of plants unique to the site include Sorbus margittaiana, Euphrasia stipitata, Alchemilla sojakii and Alchemilla virginea. The site is also considered as the centre of national distribution for Dianthus nitidus and Aconitum firmum ssp. moravicum and represents the northern limit of the Slovak range for Elaphe longissima. The site also represents the western limit of the continuous native range for Ursus arctos, Canis lupus and Lynx lynx in Eurasia and provides a good example of the alpine meadow communities created as a result of the long-term extensive management of local land.

The key threat factors include most notably the attempts to intensify the use of the site for the mass-scale recreational activities (increase in the capacity of ski lifts and accommodation facilities, holiday homes development, etc.). Increased numbers of visitors are directly associated with the increase of erosion processes observed on and around the official footpaths. As for forestry, whole number of issues have been identified to pose a direct threat to the naturalness of the local communities. As most important are seen the following: • Favouring of spruce for the regeneration of the montane zone forests, • Attempts to enlarge the existing network of the forest tracks, • Removal of riparian vegetation (it very often forms a part of the forest stands earmarked for felling), • Introduction of dwarf pine into the originally non-forest habitats of national and European importance valued for the presence of rare species of flora and fauna (wind swept hillsides, steep slopes, avalanche ravines, etc.), • Attempts to cancel the restrictions of hunting activities imposed on behalf of the nature conservation interests. Special attention shall be paid to the seral processes progressing on alpine meadows. These habitats represent one of the most prominent man-made landscape features. Annual mass collection of the forest products in the areas above the upper timber line should also be considered as controversial and therefore appropriately dealt with.

agricultural organizations - 5.8 % private - 16.632 % state - 57.633 % towns and municipalities - 1.94 % urbarial communities - 17.995 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	kosenie
	pasenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	zmena štruktúry poľnohospodárskej pôdy
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche - nepôvodné druhy
	Neintenzívne hospodárenie, ponechávanie suchárov, ležaniny a starých stromov
	Používanie biocídov, hormónov a chemikálií v lesníctve
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	ťažba piesku a štrku
	lomy
	odstraňovanie plážových sedimentov
	výroba solárnej energie
	výroba veternej energie
D - doprava a komunikácie
	chodníky, poľné cesty, cyklotrasy
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	parkovacie miesta
	most, viadukt
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
	aerodrom, heliport
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	súvislá urbanizácia
	nesúvislá urbanizácia
	nakladanie s komunálnym odpadom
	poľnohospodárske stavby
	rekonštrukcia, obnova budov
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	morský a sladkovodný chov rýb
	intenzívny chov rýb
	poľovníctvo
	zber (hmyz, plazy, obojživelníky)
	vyberanie hniezd
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
G - ľudské vplyvy
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	motorizované zariadenia
	lyžovanie, skialpinizmus
	športové a rekreačné štruktúry
	lyžiarske stredisko
	informačné centrá
	vojenská aktivita
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie pôdy a pevný odpad
	hluková záťaž
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
	rekultivácie mokradí
	zásobárne vody
	malé vodné elektrárne
	hrádze, upravené brehy všeobecne
	hrádze a zábrany proti povodniam vo vnútrozemnských vodných systémoch
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	antagonizmus s domácimi zvieratami
L - prírodné katastrofy
	lavína

Alchemilla sojakii, Alchemilla virginea, Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Aremonia agrimonoides, Asperula neilreichii, Astragalus australis, Baetis niger, Brachyptera starmachi, Bromella falcigera, Caenis lactea, Carabus (Hemicarabus) nitens, Carex rupestris, Carorita limnaea, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera longifolia, Coeloglossum viride, Combocerus glaber, Corallorhiza trifida, Crepis sibirica, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Delphinium oxysepalum, Diphasiastrum alpinum, Donaciella cinerea, Dryas octopetala, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Emblethis duplicatus, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epipactis leptochila, Epipactis microphylla, Epipactis palustris, Epipogium aphyllum, Eptesicus nilssoni, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Euphrasia stipitata, Gammarus leopoliensis, Gampsocleis glabra, Gladiolus imbricatus, Goodyera repens, Graphoderus zonatus, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Gymnadenia densiflora, Gymnadenia odoratissima, Hahnia difficilis, Hahnia helveola, Haplodrassus cognatus, Herminium monorchis, Choreia maculata, Libellula fulva, Listera cordata, Lycopodium annotinum, Malaxis monophyllos, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Ophrys insectifera, Orchis militaris, Orchis morio, Orchis ustulata, Padus avium subsp. praea, Pinguicula alpina, Pinguicula vulgaris, Platanthera bifolia, Pseudorchis albida, Pyrola carpatica, Salix reticulata, salix retusa, Saxifraga wahlenbergii, Soldanella carpatica, Sorbus margittaiana, Taxus baccata, Traunsteinera globosa