Veľká Fatra

• Zobraziť na mape

Administration of NP Veľká Fatra

tel: +421 43 428 45 03
fax:+421 43 428 45 89
Slovak Republic
Martin
P.O. Hviezdoslava 38

Belá, Blatnica, Čremošné, Dolný Harmanec, Dulice, Folkušová, Hubová, Konské, Kraľovany, Krpeľany, Liptovská Osada, Liptovské Revúce, Ľubochňa, Mošovce, Motyčky, Necpaly, Nolčovo, Podhradie nad Váhom, Rakša, Ružomberok, Sklabinský Podzámok, Stankovany, Staré Hory, Turčianska Štiavnička, Turčianske Jaseno, Turecká

alpský región

• 3140 - Oligotrofné až mezotrofné vody s bentickou vegetáciou chár
• 3160 - Prirodzené dystrofné stojaté vody
• 3240 - Horské vodné toky a ich drevinová vegetácia so Salix eleagnos
• 4060 - Vresoviská a spoločenstvá kríčkov v subalpínskom a alpínskom stupni
• 4070 - Kosodrevina
• 4080 - Spoločenstvá subalpínskych krovín
• 6170 - Alpínske a subalpínske vápnomilné travinnobylinné porasty
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 6520 - Horské kosné lúky
• 7140 - Prechodné rašeliniská a trasoviská
• 7220 - Penovcové prameniská
• 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
• 8120 - Karbonátové skalné sutiny alpínskeho až montánneho stupňa
• 8160 - Nespevnené karbonátové skalné sutiny montánneho až kolinného stupňa
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9140 - Javorovo-bukové horské lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91Q0 - Reliktné vápnomilné borovicové a smrekovcové lesy
• 9410 - Horské smrekové lesy

Adenophora lilifolia, Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Campanula serrata, Canis lupus, Carabus variolosus, Coenagrion ornatum, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Cyclamen fatrense, Cypripedium calceolus, Dianthus nitidus, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Limoniscus violaceus, Lucanus cervus, Lutra lutra, Lycaena dispar, Lynx lynx, Maculinea nausithous, Mannia triandra, Microtus tatricus, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis blythii, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Pseudogaurotina excellens, Pulsatilla slavica, Pulsatilla subslavica, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rhysodes sulcatus, Rosalia alpina, Triturus montandoni, Ursus arctos, Vertigo angustior, Vertigo geyeri

Veľká Fatra Mts. represents one of the most characteristic mountain ranges of the Inner Western Carpathians of the Fatra-Tatry area built by the rocks of the crystalline complex and Mesozoic period. Rocks of the crystalline complex sporadically penetrate the surface in northern sections of the mountain range. Mesozoic sequence of layers of complicated structure forms a sedimentary nappe of the crystalline complex. Except for dominant dolomite and limestone rocks also featured are the following: marl, marly limestones, slates, quartzites, conglomerates, sandstones, etc. Veľká Fatra Mts. constitute a typical example of nappe structure. Rocks of Krížna Nappe dominate Hôľna Fatra typical for undulating slopes over less resistant rocks of which the main ridge is also formed. Resistant dolomites and limestones also penetrate them. Majority of the ridges have been deforested and converted to alpine meadows and pastures so much typical for the area of Hôľna Fatra. Bralná Fatra, on the contrary to alpine meadow character of Hôľna Fatra, is formed by large complexes of solid rocks of Choč Nappe (mostly dolomites and limestones) and is typical for its crag type of relief with rocky faces, steps, cliff slopes, towers, rocky windows, gorges and canyon-like valleys. Western part of the Veľká Fatra Mts. is famous for its majestic scenery benefiting from numerous examples of karstic phenomena, such as fissure, fissure-stream or horizontal stream caves, shelter caves and rocky shelters. This area is exceptionally rich in various cave systems. Some canyon-like valleys feature various size waterfalls of mostly seasonal character.

Majority of the mountain range featured is densely forested, some of its sections support well-preserved semi-natural forest stands and remnants of primeval forest type communities. Beechwoods, which are main and dominant forest communities around the site, found here ideal conditions for their full development. Partially featured are also well-preserved larger tracts of semi-natural sprucewoods. Some communities of dwarf-pine (Pinion mugo) and pine (Pulsatillo slavicae-Pinion) classed as relic still bear typical traits of their ancestors. Very rarely featured are also patches of subxerothermic oakwoods. Typical for the site is rich presence of yew Taxus baccata, species native to the area. Some ridges of Hôľna Fatra (typical for undulating terrain) have been deforested and converted to species rich grassland habitats including depressions and snow patches, avalanche gullies and other extreme sites. From the point of view of evolution of flora and vegetation, Veľká Fatra Mts. is site truly unique as illustrated by exceptionally high diversity of plant habitats and their communities, occurrence of species of different altitudinal vegetation zones in immediate vicinity of each other and last but not least the presence of relic communities and unique populations of some species. Although flora is in general dominated by montane species there are numerous examples of thermophilous and warmth-demanding elements making distinct appearance in the area. Some species of plants record here geographical or altitudinal limit of their range in the Western Carpathians. For other species the site harbours the only population of respective species in the entire Carpathians. There is also a substantial number of endemic species and subspecies here. Veľká Fatra Mts. represent one of the most important refuges for species of large carnivores (Carnivora) and other typical representatives of montane fauna of the Western Carpathians. Part of the Veľká Fatra Mts. nominated for the Natura 2000 site has been designated a national park within which several small-scale protected areas such as national nature reserves, nature reserves, national nature monuments, nature monuments, protected sites are also located. Territory of the NP is protected by own buffer zone.

Human settlements (towns, villages) are situated outside the boundaries of the site. The key threat factors therefore include forestry, grazing concentrated to alpine meadows and recreation whose impact has been on a steady increase. The aforementioned activities, provided they reach intolerable levels, directly threaten existence and vitality of valuable habitats and species.

agricultural organizations - 3.395 % other communities - 1.022 % private - 8.055 % state - 76.523 % towns and municipalities - 5.915 % urbarial communities - 4.431 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	pasenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	kŕmenie zvierat
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	lomy
	odstraňovanie plážových sedimentov
D - doprava a komunikácie
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
	nesúvislá urbanizácia
	nakladanie s komunálnym odpadom
	poľnohospodárske stavby
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	rekreačný rybolov
	poľovníctvo
	odchyt, odstránenie fauny (suchozemskej)
	zber (hmyz, plazy, obojživelníky)
	vyberanie hniezd
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
G - ľudské vplyvy
	motorizované zariadenia
	lietanie, paragliding, lietanie balónov
	športové a rekreačné štruktúry
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
	vandalizmus
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
	zasypanie priekop, kanálov, jazierok, rybníkov, atď.
	odstraňovanie sedimentov
	budovanie kanálov
	zmeny vo vodných tokoch, všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	zazemňovanie
L - prírodné katastrofy
	lavína
	búrky

Alchemilla laxa, Alchemilla propinqua, Alchemilla reversantha, Allium carinatum, Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum, Amelanchier ovalis, Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Andromeda polifolia, Anemone sylvestris, Aquilegia vulgaris, Arabis nova, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Asperula neilreichii, Aster alpinus, Aster alpinus subsp. glabratus, Aster amelloides, Astragalus alpinus subsp. alpinus, Astragalus australis, Astragalus penduliflorus, Baetis niger, Berula erecta, Blechnum spicant, Botrychium matricariifolium, Brachyptera starmachi, Buphthalmum salicifolium, Bupleurum rotundifolium, Caccobius schreberi, Caenis lactea, Callitriche palustris, Campanula bononiensis, Campanula elliptica subsp. elliptica, Carabus (Eucarabus) obsoletus, Carabus (Chrysocarabus) auronitens, Carabus (Mesocarabus) problematicus, Carabus irregularis, Carduus lobulatus, Carex buekii, Carex davalliana, Carex diandra, Carex dioica, Carex dioica subsp. dioica, Carex ericorum, Carex flava, Carex hostiana, Carex lepidocarpa, Carex paniculata, Carex paniculata subsp. paniculata, Carex rupestris, Carex tumidicarpa, Carorita limnaea, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Catabrosa aquatica, Centaurium erythraea, Centaurium pulchellum, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera longifolia, Cephalanthera rubra, Clematis alpina, Coeloglossum viride, Colymbada alpestris, Comarum palustre, Combocerus glaber, Conioselinum tataricum, Convallaria majalis, Corallorhiza trifida, Cotinus coggygria, Crataegus lindmanii, Crepis alpestris, Crepis conyzifolia, Crepis praemorsa, Crepis praemorsa subsp. praemorsa, Crepis praemorsa subsp. tatrensis, Crepis sibirica, Crocus discolor, Crocus heuffelianus, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Cystopteris sudica, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. fuchsii, Dactylorhiza maculata, Dactylorhiza majalis, Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. majalis, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Daphne cneorum, Delphinium oxysepalum, Dianthus nitidus subsp. nitidus, Dianthus praecox, Dianthus praecox subsp. praecox, Ditylus laevis laevis, Donaciella cinerea, Draba nemorosa, Drosera anglica, Drosera rotundifolia, Dryudella lineata, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Eleocharis uniglumis, Emblethis duplicatus, Emprum nigrum, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis atrorubens subsp. atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis komoricensis, Epipactis leptochila, Epipactis microphylla, Epipactis muelleri, Epipactis palustris, Epipactis purpurata, Epipogium aphyllum, Eptesicus nilssoni, Equisum pratense, Erinaceus concolor, Eriophorum gracile, Eriophorum vaginatum, Erysimum hungaricum, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Euphrasia tatrae, Gagea minima, Gammarus leopoliensis, Gampsocleis glabra, Gentiana clusii, Gentianella amarella, Gentianella fatrae, Gentianella lutescens subsp. carpatica, Gentianopsis ciliata, Geranium divaricatum, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Globularia cordifolia, Goodyera repens, Graphoderus zonatus, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Gymnadenia conopsea, Gymnadenia densiflora, Gymnadenia odoratissima, Gypsophila repens, Gyrohypnus angustatus, Hahnia difficilis, Haplodrassus cognatus, Hedysarum hedysaroides, Hieracium crassipedipilum, Hieracium chondrillifolium, Hieracium krizsnae, Hieracium pilosum, Hieracium rohacsense, Hieracium scorzonerifolium, Hippochae variegata, Hypulus bifasciatus, Chamorchis alpina, Chenopodium foliosum, Chimaphila umbellata, Choreia maculata, Inula salicina subsp. aspera, Iphiclides podalirius, Juncus alpinoarticulatus, Juncus filiformis, Koeleria tristis, Lactuca perennis, Lamia textor, Leontopodium alpinum, Leucanthemum margaritae, Libellula fulva, Lilium bulbiferum, Lilium martagon, Linum austriacum, Linum flavum, Linum perenne, Listera cordata, Listera ovata, Lycopodium annotinum, Lycopodium clavatum, Malaxis monophyllos, Martes foina, Meles meles, Meloe violaceus, Menyanthes trifoliata, Micromys minutus, Minuartia langii, Molinia caerulea, Moneses uniflora, Mustela nivalis, Nepa pannonica, Nosodendron fasciculare, Oberea (Oberea) pupillata, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Ophrys insectifera, Orchis mascula, Orchis mascula subsp. signifera, Orchis morio, Orchis pallens, Orchis ustulata, Orobanche alsatica, Orobanche elatior, Orobanche picridis, Oxycoccus palustris, Pachyta lamed lamed, Papaver dubium subsp. dubium, Papaver tatricum, Parnasius mnemosyne, Parnassia palustris, Pedicularis hacquii, Pedicularis palustris, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Phytoecia (Phytoecia) cylindrica, Pilosella aurantiaca, Pilosella caespitosa, Pilosella cymosa, Pilosella macrantha, Pinguicula alpina, Pinguicula vulgaris, Pinus mugo, Platanthera bifolia, Platanthera chlorantha, Poa margilicola, Podospermum laciniatum, Potosia cuprea metallica, Primula auricula, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Primula farinosa, Pseudorchis albida, Pyrola chlorantha, Pytho depressus, Ranunculus alpestris, Ranunculus pseudomontanus, Rhodax rupifragus, Rhodiola rosea, Rhopalopus ungaricus, Rosa glauca, Sagina nodosa, Salix rosmarinifolia, Saussurea discolor, Saxifraga adscendens, Saxifraga caesia, Saxifraga rotundifolia, Sciurus vulgaris, Scorzonera hispanica, Scorzonera humilis, Scorzonera purpurea, Scrophularia umbrosa, Senecio erucifolius, Senecio umbrosus, Serropalpus barbatus, Sesleria caerulea (syn. Sesleria uliginosa), Schoenus ferrugineus, Sisymbrium austriacum, Soldanella carpatica, Sorbus aria, Sorbus atrimontis, Sorbus diversicolor, Sorbus chamaemespilus, Sorbus montisalpae, Sorbus pekarovae, Sorex alpinus, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus, Spiraea media, Stipa joannis, Streptopus amplifolius, Swida australis, Taraxacum erythrocarpum, Taxus baccata, Tephroseris aurantiaca, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Tragonolobus maritimus, Traunsteinera globosa, Trientalis europaea, Trifolium pratense subsp. kotulae, Triglochin maritima, Triglochin palustre, Trollius altissimus, Utricularia minor, Valeriana simplicifolia, Veronica scutellata, Viola alpina, Viola lutea subsp. sudica, Viola palustris, Viola rupestris, Zootoca vivipara