Gýmeš

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Administration of PLA Ponitrie

tel: +421 37 77 64 901
fax: +421 37 77 64 903
Slovak Republic
Nitra
Samova ul. 3

Jelenec, Kostoľany pod Tribečom

alpský región

• 4030 - Suché vresoviská v nížinách a pahorkatinách
• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 8150 - Nespevnené silikátové skalné sutiny kolinného stupňa
• 8220 - Silikátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91G0 - Karpatské a panónske dubovo-hrabové lesy
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy
• 91I0 - Eurosibírske dubové lesy na spraši a piesku
• 91M0 - Panónsko-balkánske cerové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina bombina, Cerambyx cerdo, Lucanus cervus, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla grandis, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rosalia alpina

The castle ruins which inluence fauna and flora diversity (e.g. Mollusca) dominates in the site. Geologically the site is diverse, the xerophilous stands are developed on limestones, quarzite rocks occur on the Studený hrad (castle) locality. Majority of the site is covered with the deciduous forest (85%). Smaller part is covered with xerophilous grassland vegetation which turns to forest and shrubs. Calunna vulgaris stands are developed in the small area of the Studený hrad locality and chasmopyitic vegetation on silicates of the rocks.

The aim of protection is to preserve the diverse mosaic of habitats in the small-scaled area. Occurence of orchids on the xerophilous meadow under the ruins of the Gýmeš castle is significant. Quality and importance: The site is a part of the Protected Landscape Area Ponitrie. The site is proposed to be designated as the protected area (nature protection project elaborated, under process of designation). Occurence of orchid on the xerophilous meadow under the ruins of the Gýmeš castle is significant.

The site is threatened by invasion of Fraxinus ornus planted in the past into the xerophilous grasslands under the ruins of the Gýmeš castle. Quarzite rocks are affected by climbing that also represents a significant threat to chasmophytic vegetation.

state - 100 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	zber, odstraňovanie rastlín, všeobecne
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie

Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Bromella falcigera, Caenis lactea, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta, Carabus (Carabus) cancellatus cancellatus, Carorita limnaea, Cetonischema aeruginosa, Claviger longicornis, Copromyza montana, Emblethis duplicatus, Gampsocleis glabra, Hahnia helveola, Iphiclides podalirius, Meloe (Eurymeloe) rugosus, Orchis tridentata, Orchis ustulata, Oryctes nasicornis, Salamandra salamandra, Sorex araneus, Sorex minutus