Turiec a Blatnický potok

Kód územia

SKUEV0382

Výmera územia

263,809 ha

 

Dátum návrhu

01.04.2004

Dátum aktualizácie

18.10.2017

 

Územia na mape

Správca územia

Administration of NP Veľká Fatra

tel: +421 43 428 45 03
fax:+421 43 428 45 89
Slovak Republic
Martin
P.O. Hviezdoslava 38

Katastrálne územia

Abramová, Benice, Blatnica, Blažovce, Bystrička, Ďanová, Dolná Štubňa, Dolný Turček, Dubové, Dvorec nad Turcom, Ivančiná, Jazernica, Kaľamenová, Kláštor pod Znievom, Košťany nad Turcom, Laskár, Martin, Príbovce, Rakovo, Sklené, Slovenské Pravno, Socovce, Trnovo, Turčianske Teplice, Turčiansky Ďur, Valentová, Veľký Čepčín

Súradnice stredu územia (WGS84)

Zemepisná šírka

48,93051282

Zemepiská dĺžka

18,84784049

Nadmorská výška (m)

Max

654

Priemerná

456

Min

402

Biogeografický región

alpský región

Biotopy, ktoré sú predmetom ochrany

  • 3150 - Prirodzené eutrofné a mezotrofné stojaté vody s vegetáciou plávajúcich a/alebo ponorených cievnatých rastlín typu Magnopotamion alebo Hydrocharition
  • 3260 - Nižinné až horské vodné toky s vegetáciou zväzu Ranunculion fluitantis a Callitricho-Batrachion
  • 3270 - Rieky s bahnitými až piesočnatými brehmi s vegetáciou zväzov Chenopodionrubri p.p. a Bidentition p.p.
  • 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
  • 6430 - Vlhkomilné vysokobylinné lemové spoločenstvá na poriečnych nivách od nížin do aplpínskeho stupňa
  • 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
  • 7220 - Penovcové prameniská
  • 7230 - Slatiny s vysokým obsahom báz
  • 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy

Druhy, ktoré sú predmetom ochrany

Bombina variegata, Carabus variolosus, Cobitis taenia, Cottus gobio, Eudontomyzon mariae, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Hucho hucho, Lutra lutra, Lycaena dispar, Maculinea nausithous, Maculinea teleius, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Ophiogomphus cecilia, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Triturus cristatus, Unio crassus, Zingel streber

Popis územia

Turiec River represents a hydrological axis of Turčianska kotlina Basin and adjacent mountain ranges. Upper course of the river flows through narrow floodplain filled by coarse-grained fill sporadically of boulder size. Some 15 km down the course it enters Turčianska kotlina Basin where it flows through wider floodplain filled by Palaeogene, late Tertiary and Holocene sediments. On the floodplain the watercourse comes into contact with the ground waters of Quaternary gravel sediments. Blatnický potok (stream) is the right hand tributary of Turiec and is situated on Holocene alluvial deposits formed by late Tertiary lake loams as well as gravels and sands of late Pliocene. Right bank of the river in its section between Ďanová and Príbovce sporadically also shows off Palaeogene (Eocene) sandstones and loams. The river sources in the limestone area of Veľká Fatra Mts. and therefore its water is typical for a higher content of calcium mineral.

Ciele ochrany

The site represents a typical stretch of foothill river (Turiec) and its right-hand tributary (Blatnický potok) with well-developed topographic features, natural character of the channel (meanders, side channels, shallows, deeps), riparian vegetation and adjacent wetland habitats all in a typical setting of a basin topography. The watercourses are to a great extent of natural character with regular bank bursting during heightened flows giving way to dynamic development of various types of wetland habitat (floodplain forests and scrubland, wet meadows and pastures, reedbeds, fens, backwaters, seasonal ponds, wetlands). The site features well-developed river habitats important for the ecological productivity of the river ecosystem, self-purifying processes and biodiversity as well as rare, endangered and plant geography important species of plants and animals. The site represents core zone and ecological corridor of regional and extra regional importance and important environment-stabilising element of predominately agricultural landscape. The site belongs to the mosaic of wetland habitats entered in 1998 into the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Convention). Parts of the site are under special regime of protection and are included in the category of national nature reserve, protected site and national nature reserve buffer zone.

Zraniteľnosť

The site is formed by the Turiec River. Together with its tributary Blatnický potok (stream) it flows through human settlements and areas of Turčianska kotlina Basin used for agricultural production. The above-mentioned forms of area "utilisation" provide ample possibilities for water pollution. Hydrological regime together with the quality of local underground and surface water resources is vital not only for the site itself but also for other areas of the basin. As a whole, basin ecosystems are influenced by both natural processes (succession, accumulation of organic matter, silting up, etc.) and a range of anthropic activities carried out in the area.

Vlastníctvo

agricultural organizations - 17.348 % private - 82.644 % state - 0.008 %

Vplyvy a aktivity v území a jeho kontaktnej zóne

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov) Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo  
  pestovanie
  zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
  kosenie
  používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
  hnojenie
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj  
  urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
  priemyselné a obchodné plochy
  nakladanie s komunálnym odpadom
  poľnohospodárske stavby
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo  
  morský a sladkovodný chov rýb
  rekreačný rybolov
  poľovníctvo
G - ľudské vplyvy  
  potápanie
  vandalizmus
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy  
  druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému  
  zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
  odstraňovanie sedimentov
  budovanie kanálov
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)  
  erózia
  zazemňovanie

Ostatné druhy

Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Aquilegia vulgaris, Batrachium aquatile, Bufo bufo, Caenis lactea, Carabus (Hemicarabus) nitens, Carex buekii, Carex cespitosa, Carex davalliana, Carex flava, Carex hostiana, Carex lepidocarpa, Carex paniculata, Carex umbrosa, Combocerus glaber, Convallaria majalis, Crepis praemorsa, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. incarnata, Dactylorhiza majalis, Donaciella cinerea, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Eleocharis uniglumis, Ephemera lineata, Epipactis palustris, Eptesicus nilssoni, Gladiolus imbricatus, Gymnadenia conopsea, Henia illyrica, Hippochae variegata, Choreia maculata, Iris sibirica, Juncus alpinoarticulatus, Lilium bulbiferum, Menyanthes trifoliata, Molinia caerulea, Myotis daubentoni, Natrix natrix, Neomys anomalus, Neomys fodiens, Nyctalus noctua, Parnassia palustris, Pedicularis palustris, Pinguicula vulgaris, Potamogon perfoliatus, Primula farinosa, Rana kl. esculenta, Salix rosmarinifolia, Scorzonera humilis, Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. umbrosa, Sesleria caerulea (syn. Sesleria uliginosa), Triturus vulgaris, Trollius altissimus, Zootoca vivipara