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Administration of NP Slovenský kras

tel:+421 58 732 68 15
fax: +421 58 734 67 69
Slovak Republic
Brzotín
Biely kaštieľ č. 188

Brzotín, Honce, Kružná, Kunova Teplica, Pašková, Plešivec, Rakovnica, Rožňavské Bystré, Slavec, Štítnik

alpský región

• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6230 - Kvetnaté vysokohorské a horské psicové porasty na silikátovom substráte
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 8160 - Nespevnené karbonátové skalné sutiny montánneho až kolinného stupňa
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Canis lupus, Cypripedium calceolus, Dracocephalum austriacum, Duvalius hungaricus, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Ferula sadleriana, Leptidea morsei, Lynx lynx, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla grandis, Rhinolophus euryale, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Stenobothrus eurasius

Some 50 % of the site is covered with forests prominent of which are fairly diverse communities of 9130 Asperulo - Fagetum beech forests. Remaining sections of the site support communities of agricultural land whose development is a direct result of long established traditional forms of land management. These communities are dominated by 6510 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis) area of which has been partially overtaken by successional stage of self-seeded tree specimens. Geological basement is formed by carbonate rocks predominate of which are limestone and dolomite. These sporadically protrude the surface to form exposed rocky outcrops. Due to the basement, substrates are typical for a high content of skeletic particles. The site encompasses an exceptionally high number of underground cavities, abysses and caves (8310 Caves not open to public). At the same time, it fosters a number of flora and fauna species of international importance (Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Lacerta agilis, Lacerta viridis, several species of bats) as well a whole group of endemic (Aconitum moldavicum, Campanula xylocarpa, Dianthus praecox subsp. pseudopraecox, Draba lasiocarpa subsp. klasterskyi, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Scilla drunensis subsp. buekkensis, Sesleria heufleriana) and nationally protected plant species (Nepetaa pannonica, Orchis mascula subsp. signifera, etc.).

The site is situated in the Slovenský kras NP / Slovak Karst NP holding at the same time the status of the UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserve. It also falls within the territory of the Important Bird Area (IBA) Slovenský kras and pending Slovenský kras SPA. The site provides valuable nesting grounds for a number of bird species of European importance, such as Lanius collurio, Lullula arborea, Caprimulgus europaeus, Sylvia nisoria, Picus canus, Dryocopus martius, Dendrocopos leucotos, Strix uralensis, Pernis apivorus, Ficedula albicollis and Bonasa bonasia. The site is noted for the occurrence of several bird species of national importance, one of them being Jynx torquilla. The site is famous for plethora of underground karstic features of outstanding natural beauty (caves, abysses) that have under the name "Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst" been inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List (cross border site with Hungary). These underground phenomena are noted as valuable wintering grounds for several species of bats. The site within its borders features Nature Reserve Gerlachovské skaly / Gerlachovské Rocks.

Implementation of the non-sensitive forest management practices and artificial regeneration can lead to undesirable changes in the status of local forest communities and their biological diversity. Large carnivores of European importance are endangered by large-carnivores-unfriendly practices of game management. Typical features of local meadow and pasture communities are under imminent threat of becoming extinct provided traditional forms of land management are to disappear from their area. Illegal disposal of waste (establishment of unauthorised dumping sites) has deleterious impact on the quality of local environment in general. For more details see, please, section 6.1.

agricultural organizations - 0.587 % private - 34.522 % state - 51.256 % urbarial communities - 13.635 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	kosenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	kŕmenie zvierat
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
D - doprava a komunikácie
	úžitkové vedenia
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	poľovníctvo
	kladenie pascí, otrávených návnad, pytliactvo
G - ľudské vplyvy
	motorizované zariadenia
	iné ľudské vplyvy
H - znečistenie
	znečistenie ovdušia
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	zazemňovanie, rekultivácie a vysušovanie, všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	eutrofizácia (prirodzená)
	acidifikácia (prírodzená)
	škody spôsobené hlodavcami (vrátane poľovnej zveri)

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum moldavicum, Adonis vernalis, Amelanchier ovalis, Brachyptera starmachi, Caenis lactea, Campanula bononiensis, Campanula xylocarpa, Carorita limnaea, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera longifolia, Clematis alpina, Corallorhiza trifida, Cotinus coggygria, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Cypria helokrenica, Dianthus praecox subsp. pseudopraecox, Draba lasiocarpa subsp. klasterskyi, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis leptochila, Epipactis purpurata, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Gymnadenia conopsea, Hahnia difficilis, Hahnia helveola, Iris graminea, Iris pumila, Isatis maeotica, Jurinea mollis subsp. macrocalathia, Lactuca quercina, Libellula fulva, Lilium martagon, Linaria pallidiflora, Linum austriacum, Medicago prostrata, Monotropa hypophegea, Nepeta pannonica, Onosma visianii, Orchis mascula subsp. signifera, Orchis purpurea, Papaver dubium, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Pilosella macrantha, Platanthera bifolia, Platanthera chlorantha, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Scilla drunensis subsp. buekkensis, Scorzonera austriaca, Scorzonera purpurea, Sesleria heufleriana, Silene bupleuroides, Silene viridiflora, Spiraea media, Stipa joannis subsp. joannis, Stipa pulcherrima, Tephroseris integrifolia, Teucrium scordium, Thalictrum simplex , Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Valerianella coronata, Viola lutea, Waldsteinia geoides