Brzotínske skaly

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Administration of NP Slovenský kras

tel:+421 58 732 68 15
fax: +421 58 734 67 69
Slovak Republic
Brzotín
Biely kaštieľ č. 188

Brzotín, Jovice, Slavec

alpský región

• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 8160 - Nespevnené karbonátové skalné sutiny montánneho až kolinného stupňa
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Cypripedium calceolus, Duvalius hungaricus, Leptidea morsei, Lucanus cervus, Lynx lynx, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla grandis, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Stenobothrus eurasius

Substantial part of the site is covered with a type-rich mosaic of forests most frequented of which are the communities of 9180* Tilio-Acerion forests on slopes, screes and ravines and 9150 Medio-European limestone beech forests (Cephalanthero-Fagion). Remaining some 1 % of the site supports the communities of 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia), 6190 Rupicolous pannonic grasslands (Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis) and 6110* Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi. Geological basement is formed by carbonate rocks predominate of which are limestone and dolomite. These sporadically protrude the surface to form exposed rocky outcrops. Due to the basement, substrates are typical for a high content of skeletic particles. The site encompasses an exceptionally high number of underground cavities, abysses and caves (8310 Caves not open to public) and harbours a number of floral and faunal species of international importance (Bupleurum falcatum subsp. dilatatum, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Rana dalmatina, several species of bats, etc.) as well as a whole group of endemic species (Aconitum moldavicum, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Campanula xylocarpa, Dianthus praecox subsp. pseudopraecox, Draba lasiocarpa subsp. klasterskyi, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Scilla drunensis subsp. buekkensis, Sesleria heufleriana) and nationally protected species (Iris graminea, Minuartia langii, etc.).

The site is situated in the Slovenský kras NP / Slovak Karst NP holding at the same time the status of the UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserve. It also falls within the territory of the Important Bird Area (IBA) Slovenský kras and pending Slovenský kras SPA. The site provides valuable nesting grounds for a number of bird populations of European importance, such as Falco peregrinus, Dryocopus martius, Dendrocopos leucotos, Ficedula albicollis and Ficedula parva. Bird taxa of national importance include, among others, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Muscicapa striata, Emberiza cia, Falco cherrug and Strix aluco. The site is noted for plethora of underground karstic features of outstanding natural beauty (caves, abysses) that have under the name "Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst" been inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List (cross border site with Hungary). These underground phenomena are noted as valuable wintering grounds for the several species of bats. The site has been under legal protection since 1984 when it was proclaimed a national nature reserve.

One of the most serious problems facing both nature conservancy and forestry is the uncontrollable illegal felling of tree specimens. For more details see, please, section 6.1.

private - 0.41 % state - 99.59 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	kosenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	úžitkové vedenia
	iné spôsoby dopravy
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	poľovníctvo
G - ľudské vplyvy
	alpinizmus, skalolezectvo, jaskyniarstvo
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	škody spôsobené hlodavcami (vrátane poľovnej zveri)

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum moldavicum, Adonis vernalis, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Anemone sylvestris, Bupleurum falcatum subsp. dilatatum, Caenis lactea, Calcarius lapponicus, Campanula xylocarpa, Carex brevicollis, Carorita limnaea, Cassida (Cassida) panzeri, Cephalanthera damasonium, Clematis alpina, Combocerus glaber, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Dianthus praecox subsp. pseudopraecox, Draba lasiocarpa subsp. klasterskyi, Emblethis duplicatus, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Eremogone micradenia, Erythronium dens-canis, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Falco cherrug, Gampsocleis glabra, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Haplodrassus cognatus, Hemerobius perelegans, Iris graminea, Isatis maeotica, Lactuca perennis, Lilium martagon, Minuartia langii, Monotropa hypophegea, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Platanthera bifolia, Polypodium interjectum, Polypodium x mantoniae, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Scilla drunensis subsp. buekkensis, Sesleria heufleriana, Spiraea media, Tephroseris integrifolia, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Waldsteinia geoides