Jasovské dubiny

Kód územia

SKUEV0349

Výmera územia

35,662 ha

 

Dátum návrhu

01.04.2004

Dátum aktualizácie

26.09.2017

 

Územia na mape

Správca územia

Administration of NP Slovenský kras

tel:+421 58 732 68 15
fax: +421 58 734 67 69
Slovak Republic
Brzotín
Biely kaštieľ č. 188

Katastrálne územia

Jasov

Súradnice stredu územia (WGS84)

Zemepisná šírka

48,67805556

Zemepiská dĺžka

20,96750000

Nadmorská výška (m)

Max

355

Priemerná

300

Min

249

Biogeografický región

alpský región

Biotopy, ktoré sú predmetom ochrany

  • 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
  • 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
  • 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
  • 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
  • 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
  • 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
  • 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
  • 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
  • 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy

Druhy, ktoré sú predmetom ochrany

Barbastella barbastellus, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis blythii, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Osmoderma eremita, Pulsatilla grandis, Rhinolophus euryale, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rosalia alpina

Popis územia

Majority of the site is covered with diverse communities of 9130 Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests and 91H0* Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens. Geological basement is formed by carbonate rocks predominate of which are limestone and dolomite. These sporadically protrude the surface to form exposed rocky outcrops. Due to the basement, substrates are typical for a high content of skeletic particles. The site encompasses an exceptionally high number of underground cavities, abysses and caves (8310 Caves not open to public) and harbours several species of international importance (Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Meles meles, Sciurus vulgaris, several species of bats) as well as a whole group of endemic species (Aconitum moldavicum, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Campanula xylocarpa, Dianthus praecox subsp. pseudopraecox, Draba lasiocarpa subsp. klasterskyi, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica) and nationally protected species (Epipactis helleborine, Stipa pulcherrima, etc).

Ciele ochrany

The site is situated in the Slovenský kras NP / Slovak Karst NP holding at the same time the status of the UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserve. It also falls within the territory of the Important Bird Area (IBA) Slovenský kras and pending Slovenský kras SPA. The site provides valuable nesting grounds for a number of bird populations of European importance, such as Ficedula albicollis, Ficedula parva, Dendrocopos medius, Dryocopus martius and Picus canus. The group of bird species of national importance encompasses, among others, taxa Columba palumbus, Strix aluco, Phylloscopus sibilatrix and Certhia familaris. The site is noted for plethora of underground karstic features of outstanding natural beauty (caves, abysses) that have under the name "Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst" been inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List (cross border site with Hungary). These underground phenomena are noted as valuable wintering grounds for several species of bats. The site is noted for the occurrence of native communities of thermophilous mixed oakwoods. The site has been subject to continuous protection since 1925 when it was designated a national nature reserve.

Zraniteľnosť

Implementation of the non-sensitive methods of forest management might present threat to forest communities of the area. General "welfare" of habitats is also severely compromised by erosion processes of considerable scale. Illegal disposal of waste together with unauthorised sporting activities also substantially contribute to the vulnerability of local ecological communities. For more details see, please, section 6.1.

Vlastníctvo

church - 0.091 % private - 88.756 % state - 11.153 %

Vplyvy a aktivity v území a jeho kontaktnej zóne

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov) Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo  
  kosenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo  
  Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
D - doprava a komunikácie  
  chodníky, poľné cesty, cyklotrasy
  cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
  úžitkové vedenia
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj  
  urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
G - ľudské vplyvy  
  alpinizmus, skalolezectvo, jaskyniarstvo
  iné ľudské vplyvy
  vandalizmus
J - prirodzené zmeny systému  

Ostatné druhy

Aconitum anthora, Aconitum moldavicum, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Caenis lactea, Campanula xylocarpa, Convallaria majalis, Dianthus praecox subsp. pseudopraecox, Draba lasiocarpa subsp. klasterskyi, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Eptesicus nilssoni, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Hahnia difficilis, Hahnia helveola, Lactuca perennis, Libellula fulva, Lilium martagon, Meles meles, Papaver dubium, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Polypodium x mantoniae, Primula auricula subsp. hungarica, Sciurus vulgaris, Spiraea media, Stipa joannis, Stipa pulcherrima, Teucrium montanum subsp. pannonicum, Thlaspi caerulescens subsp. tatrense, Waldsteinia geoides