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Regional Administration of Nature and Landscape Protection Prešov

tel: +421 51 756 74 15
fax:+421 51 772 41 79
Slovak Republic
Prešov
Hlavná 93

Rákoš, Ruskov, Slanec

alpský región

• 3130 - Oligotrofné a mezotrofné stojaté vody s vegetáciou tried Littorelletea uniflorae a/alebo Isoeto-Nanojuncetea
• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 8220 - Silikátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8230 - Pionierske spoločenstvá plytkých silikátových pôd
• 9110 - Kyslomilné bukové lesy
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy

Bombina variegata, Carabus variolosus, Euplagia quadripunctaria, Isophya stysi, Leptidea morsei, Lucanus cervus, Lycaena dispar, Lynx lynx, Maculinea teleius, Myotis myotis, Rosalia alpina, Triturus cristatus

Geomorphologically the site belongs to the subunit Slanské vrchy, part Milič. From the geological point of view, the site is represented by isolated andensite stratovolcano of the Neogene Period. It has a typical upland to middle-highland dissected relief with the deep valleys and steep slopes. Ruins of the Slanský castle dominate the site and its surroundings. An aesthetically very impressive old castle alley of big oaks and beeches has been preserved at the foot of the castle hill. More than 80 % of the site is covered with forests - especailly natural beech forests with the typical species composition. Xerothermic grasslands and scrubland facies cover remaining parts of the site. Water bodies also occur in the site. Occurrence of many nationally important species has been recorded in the site, e.g. animals: Bufo bufo, Salamandra salamandra, Aguis fragilis; plants: Dryopteris cristata, Koeleria glauca, Sisymbrium austriacum. Percentage within biogeographic regions: Pannonic 0.01%, Alpine 99.99%

The site is rich in both habitats and species. The whole site is a part of the Special Protection Area (SPA) Slanské vrchy and it is also a part of the Important Bird Area (IBA) Slanské vrchy. Occurrence of 33 bird species has been recorded in the site, e.g.: Ciconia nigra, Strix uralensis, Pernis apivorus. From the network of protected areas in Slovakia Nature Reserve Slanský hradný vrch (Slanský castle hill) and Nature Monument Trstinové jazero (Reed lake) are situated in the site. Nature Reserve Slanský hradný vrch was established in 1983 and Nature Monument Trstinové jazero in 1990.

Part of the forest stands is threatened by proceeding exploitation in the quarry of Slanec. Both Nature Reserve Slanský hradný vrch (Slanský castle hill) and Nature Monument Trstinové jazero (Reed lake) are situated in the site. Habitats of these protected areas are threatened by excessive attendance (pollution, trampling, fireplaces, tree cutting).

state - 2.986 % agricultural organizations - 0.074 % other communities - 16.619 % private - 0.009 % state - 83.297 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	kosenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	chov zvierat
	kŕmenie zvierat
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche
	Umelá obnova lesa
C - baníctvo, ťažba materiálu, výroba energie
	baníctvo a lomy
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	železnice
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
	potrubia
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	nesúvislá urbanizácia
	poľnohospodárske stavby
G - ľudské vplyvy
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
H - znečistenie
	hluková záťaž
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	škody spôsobené hlodavcami (vrátane poľovnej zveri)

Anguis fragilis, Bufo bufo, Caenis lactea, Carorita limnaea, Centaurium erythraea, Cerasus fruticosa, Clematis recta, Colutea arborescens, Donaciella cinerea, Dryopteris cristata, Epacromius coerulipes, Eucera nitidiventris, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Gampsocleis glabra, Geophilus carpophagus, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Hahnia helveola, Koeleria glauca, Lactuca perennis, Lilium martagon, Melampyrum cristatum, Natrix natrix, Papaver dubium subsp. austromoravicum, Salamandra salamandra, Sisymbrium austriacum, Sparganium angustifolium, Spiraea media, Swida australis, Thelypteris palustris, Triturus alpestris, Triturus vulgaris, Vicia pisiformis