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Administration of NP Slovenský kras

tel:+421 58 732 68 15
fax: +421 58 734 67 69
Slovak Republic
Brzotín
Biely kaštieľ č. 188

Gemerský Milhosť, Jelšava, Jelšavská Teplica, Mikolčany

alpský región

• 40A0 - Xerotermné kroviny
• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6190 - Dealpínske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6240 - Subpanónske travinnobylinné porasty
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9130 - Bukové a jedľové kvetnaté lesy
• 9180 - Lipovo-javorové sutinové lesy
• 91G0 - Karpatské a panónske dubovo-hrabové lesy
• 91H0 - Teplomilné panónske dubové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Bombina variegata, Dracocephalum austriacum, Lucanus cervus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla grandis, Rhinolophus euryale, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Sadleriana pannonica

The site is formed by south facing slopes of Slovenská skala and Srieborník (Slovenský kras / Slovak Karst) and it is situated to the north of Jelšavská Teplica a Gemerský Milhosť villages. Geological basement is formed by limestone penetrating surface layers of slopes to form clints and grikes. Ridge sections also feature rocky cliffs endowed by caves. The site is noted for the exceptionally high presence of Orchidaceae among which most valued is the occurrence of rare species of Slovak flora Limodorum abortivum. Local fauna is dominated by typical thermophilous species, many of which are subject to protection.

The site features a rich mosaic of the xerothermic communities fostering three species of European and several species of national importance protected by law, many of which are on the site represented by rich and thriving populations. The site represents the northern limit of natural range for several species typical for Pannonian and Subpannonian flora. Gemer-Teplice cave hosts 16 different species of bats, most important of which is a local breeding colony of Rhinolophus euryale. The site presently falls to the borders of the Slovenský kras NP buffer zone.

The site is partially impacted by air pollution (magnesite dust) coming from the magnesite processing plants situated in the area. Negative impacts hard to eliminate include the removal of dead wood matter from local forest stands and uncontrollable collection of cornelian cherry berries.

private - 2.628 % state - 97.372 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	kosenie
	opustenie pasenia, nedostačné pasenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Odstránenie scuhárov a ležaniny
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	drancovanie floristických lokalít
H - znečistenie
	iné formy znečistenia
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	súťaživosť (flóra)

Aconitum anthora, Alyssum montanum subsp. brymii, Aster amelloides, Asyneuma canescens, Caenis lactea, Campanula bononiensis, Campanula xylocarpa, Carduus collinus, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera rubra, Cleistogenes serotina, Clematis recta, Cypria helokrenica, Eocatops pelopis, Epacromius coerulipes, Ephemera lineata, Ephemerella notata, Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Fraxinus ornus, Graptoleberis testudinaria pannonica, Gymnadenia conopsea, Hahnia helveola, Haplodrassus cognatus, Iris pumila, Isatis maeotica, Jurinea mollis subsp. macrocalathia, Lactuca perennis, Lilium martagon, Limodorum abortivum, Melampyrum cristatum, Orchis purpurea, Orchis tridentata, Platanthera bifolia, Rhodax canus, Sorbus aria, Spiraea media, Tephroseris integrifolia, Teucrium montanum subsp. pannonicum, Waldsteinia geoides