Šúr

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Administration of PLA Malé Karpaty

tel: +421 33 640 05 49
fax: +421 33 647 40 02
Slovak Republic
Modra
Štúrova 115

Chorvátsky Grob, Svätý Jur

panonsky region

• 1340 - Vnútrozemské slaniská a slané lúky
• 6410 - Bezkolencové lúky
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91F0 - Lužné dubovo-brestovo-jaseňové lesy okolo nížinných riek

Bombina bombina, Castor fiber, Cerambyx cerdo, Cirsium brachycephalum, Limoniscus violaceus, Lucanus cervus, Lycaena dispar, Microtus oeconomus mehelyi, Osmoderma eremita, Rhysodes sulcatus, Triturus dobrogicus

The site is a part of unique, almost 1000 ha of natural complex of wetland habitats in the broad terrain depression, including habitats on the salinated soils. In the past, the site was drained, later again, but insufficiently irrigated. The site is one of the best examinated protected areas in Slovakia. Forest habitats of alder forest are protected as the primeval ecosystems (any management is eliminated), part of the native grassland ecosystems is kept by regulated interventions of the State Nature Conservancy SR.

Rare grasslands on salinated soils and Molinia meadows with occurence of rare and endangered plant and animal species: Cirsium brachycephalum, Leucanthemela serotina, Gentiana pneumonanthe, Lycaena dispar, Limoniscus violaceus. Forest vegetation with refuges of the old oaks stands is a habitat for Cerambyx cerdo and Lucanus cervus. The site is a part of the Šúr Ramsar Site and it is protected as a national nature reserve.

The site is vulnerable due to persistent lack of water, because water from the tributaries is diverted by peripheral canals. Majority of the site is without long-term management activities, secondary succesion is indicated by overgrowing of wet grasslands especially with bushy willows (Salix cinerea) and reed (Phragmites australis). Habitats of grassland vegetation on salinated soils are also endangered by secondary succession, they can be kept only by extensive mowing or grazing. Lands in the periphery contact with the site are endangered by planning construction of family houses, industrial zones and sports areas (golf courses).

agricultural organizations - 10.511 % other communities - 1.417 % private - 3.384 % state - 84.229 % towns and municipalities - 0.459 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	pestovanie
	kosenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	hnojenie
D - doprava a komunikácie
	cesty, rýchlostné komunikácie
	elektrické a telefónne vedenie
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	urganizované územia a ľudské sídla
G - ľudské vplyvy
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
I - invazívne alebo inak problematické druhy
	druhové invázie

Ampedus (Ampedus) hjorti, Artemisia santonicum subsp. patens, Baetis niger, Bromella falcigera, Combocerus glaber, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. incarnata, Dryopteris cristata, Emblethis duplicatus, Epacromius coerulipes, Ero aphana, Eryngium planum, Eucinetus hopffgarteni, Galatella cana, Gentiana pneumonanthe, Geophilus carpophagus, Graphoderus zonatus, Heleochloa alopecuroides, Heleochloa schoenoides, Hemerobius handschini, Hemerobius perelegans, Chrysopogon gryllus, Juncus gerardii, Lathyrus palustris, Lathyrus pannonicus, Leucanthemella serotina, Leucojum aestivum, Lychnis coronaria, Melilotus altissimus, Montia arvensis, Orchis morio, Orchis palustris, Plantago maritima, Podospermum canum, Scrophularia umbrosa, Senecio paludosus, Thalictrum flavum, Tripolium pannonicum, Urtica kioviensis