Kamenná Baba

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Regional Administration of Nature and Landscape Protection Prešov

tel: +421 51 756 74 15
fax:+421 51 772 41 79
Slovak Republic
Prešov
Hlavná 93

Lačnov, Lipovce

alpský región

• 6110 - Pionierske porasty na plytkých karbonátových a bázických substrátoch zväzu Alysso-Sedion albi
• 6210 - Suchomilné travinnobylinné a krovinové porasty na vápnitom podloží (*dôležité stanovištia Orchideaceae)
• 6510 - Nížinné a podhorské kosné lúky
• 8210 - Karbonátové skalné steny a svahy so štrbinovou vegetáciou
• 8310 - Nesprístupnené jaskynné útvary
• 9150 - Vápnomilné bukové lesy
• 91E0 - Lužné vŕbovo-topoľové a jelšové lesy
• 91Q0 - Reliktné vápnomilné borovicové a smrekovcové lesy

Barbastella barbastellus, Canis lupus, Cypripedium calceolus, Lynx lynx, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis blythii, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Pulsatilla slavica, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rosalia alpina

The site consists of two parts divided by the road from the village Lipovce to the village Lačnov. Forests cover more than 90 % of the site. Medio-European limestone beech forests are the most frequent in the area. Occurrence of relict calciphilous pine forests (Western Carpathian calcicolous Pinus sylvestris forests) is also of great importance. Grasslands cover the rest parts of the area, mostly south-eastern parts. Northern part of the geomorphological subunit Branisko, mountain massif of Smrekovica represents major part of the site. Mesozoic complexes of dolomites build the massif and they represent an outstanding carstic phenomenon with the typical canyon valleys, bizarre rock formations, gates, pillars etc. Area of Kamenná baba includes also a small part of the geomorphological subunit Bachureň. This unit has a moderate relief that is built of Paleogene sediments. Presence of caves is significant for the site as well. Caves are small and not open to public except for one called Zlá diera which is open to public and it is also a hibernation place for 8 bat species (e.g.: Myotis daubentoni, Plecotus austriacus, Plecotus auritus). Occurrence of other protected animal species (e.g. Salamandra salamandra, Natrix natrix, Sorex araneus) and plant species (e.g.: Primula auricula, Clematis alpina, Epipactis atrorubens) has been recorded in the site as well.

The site is rich in both habitats and species. Besides the Medio-European limestone beech forests it also includes Western Carpathian calciphilous pine forests. Part of the site has been protected as the National Nature Reserve Kamenná baba since 1964. NNR Kamenná baba has been listed as a CORINE BIOTOPES site. The cave Zlá diera has been proposed for the list of EUROBATS sites.

In the past, forest complexes of the site were influenced by immissions that was evident on health conditions of especially conifers. In the National Nature Reserve Kamenná baba part of the forest stands were affected by fire. Very strong interest of the forest owners in felling and building of bigger sport and recreational facilities is a potential threat for the site.

private - 6.861 % state - 93.139 %

Vyssia kategoria(kod - nazov)	Nazov aktivity
A - poľnohospodárstvo
	zmena v spôsoboch obhospodarovania
	kosenie
	pasenie
	používanie pesticídov, hormónov a chemikálií
	hnojenie
B - Pestovanie lesa, lesníctvo
	Výsadba na nelesnej ploche - nepôvodné druhy
D - doprava a komunikácie
	chodníky, poľné cesty, cyklotrasy
	úžitkové vedenia
E - urganizácia, sídla a rozvoj
	rekonštrukcia, obnova budov
F - využívanie biologických zdrojov iných ako poľnohospodárstvo a lesníctvo
	poľovníctvo
G - ľudské vplyvy
	outdoorové, športové a rekreačné aktivity
	pešia turistika, jazdectvo a bezmotorové zariadenia
	alpinizmus, skalolezectvo, jaskyniarstvo
	lietanie, paragliding, lietanie balónov
	športové a rekreačné štruktúry
	zošľapávanie, nadmerné využívanie
	vandalizmus
J - prirodzené zmeny systému
	hrádze, upravené brehy všeobecne
K - prírodné biotické a abiotícké procesy (okrem katastrof)
	erózia
	vysušovanie
	predátorstvo
L - prírodné katastrofy
	prírodný požiar

Anemone sylvestris, Anguis fragilis, Aquilegia vulgaris, Bufo bufo, Carorita limnaea, Cephalanthera longifolia, Clematis alpina, Convallaria majalis, Cryptocheilus richardsi, Dianthus praecox, Epacromius coerulipes, Epipactis atrorubens, Gentiana cruciata, Gentianopsis ciliata, Glis (Myoxus) glis, Hahnia difficilis, Hahnia helveola, Lilium martagon, Linum flavum, Meles meles, Natrix natrix, Neomys fodiens, Platanthera bifolia, Primula auricula, Salamandra salamandra, Sorex araneus, Trientalis europaea, Triturus vulgaris, Vipera berus